For commercial doors determining the door swing direction, also known as door handing, is important for ordering the proper hardware, making sure the door is prepped correctly, and ensuring that the space protected by the door is functional.
Door Handing for Single Openings:
1: Begin by standing on the outside (secure side), facing the door.
The secure side is typically the side where you would insert the key to gain access to the building or a room. For doors without a keyed lock, stand on the side of the door and window hinge manufacturer where you would typically use a key to gain access to the building or room.
2: While still standing on the outside (secure side), determine the location of the hinges.
3: Continue to stand on the outside (secure side), to indicate the direction the door swings.
4: Combine steps 1, 2, and 3 to come up with one of the four handings listed below.
Left Hand: The door is hinged on the left and the door pushes away from you.
Left Hand Reverse: The door is hinged on the left, and the door pulls towards you.
Right Hand: The door is hinged on the right and the door pushes away from you.
Right Hand Reverse: The door is hinged on the right, and the door pulls toward you.
Door Handing for Double Doors that Swing/Open in the Same Direction:
1. Begin by standing on the outside (secure side), facing the doors.
The secure side is typically the side where you would insert the key to gain access to the building or a room. For doors without a keyed lock, stand on the side of the doors where you would typically use a key to gain access to the building or room.
2. While still standing on the secure side of the doors, determine if there is an active leaf.
A “leaf” is referring to a single door panel, for double doors there are two “leaves.”
Active Leaf: The active leaf typically contains the locking hardware, or it is the leaf that is generally used most often. It is also the leaf that needs to be opened first before the other leaf will open.
Inactive Leaf: Typically, this is the leaf that does not have operable hardware on the secure side, and it usually will remain secure until the active leaf is opened.
2: While still standing on the outside (secure side), determine the location of the hinges on the active leaf.
3: Continue to stand on the outside (secure side), to indicate the direction of the door swing.
4: Combine steps 1, 2, and 3 to come up with one of the four double door handings below.
Left Hand Active: The active door is hinged on the left and the door pushes away from you.
Left Hand Reverse Active: The active door is hinged on the left, and the door pulls toward you.
Right Hand Active: The active door is hinged are on the right and the door pushes away from you.
Right Hand Reverse Active: The active door is hinged on the right and the door pulls toward you.
Door Handing for Double Egress Door Openings:
Double egress doors are double doors that swing in opposite directions which can help control traffic. Their intent is to allow free access and egress (entering and exiting) from both directions using the door leaf that pushes away from you. To ensure traffic flows only from the push direction, the pull side of each door typically does not have any trim.
Each leaf has an opposite “secure” side, which means both door leaves need to be noted for handing.
When facing the doors, look at the leaf that pulls/swings towards you (pull side). Both doors are usually handed in the direction that pulls toward you because they often use panic hardware or fire exit hardware, and that type of hardware is only used on reverse swing doors.
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