Cracked concrete can form for many different reasons, from repeated freezing and thawing, heavy loads, tree roots or shifts in the ground causing cracking to shifts resulting from shifting grounds or seismic activity. By learning how to repair cracked concrete in driveways or other areas, you may be able to stop them before they lead to bigger issues - it's also a relatively affordable DIY project!
Use rubber gloves when handling concrete fillers, mixers and resurfacers; wear safety glasses to safeguard your eyes; long sleeves and pants can help safeguard against potential skin injuries when working with concrete pressure washers or otherwise working in this industry.
Fine surface cracks, known as crazing, appear when concrete dries too rapidly after it has been laid, usually within days after completion. These fine surface cracks usually only show cosmetically; any lasting structural issues should remain hidden beneath.
If the rest of your concrete is sound and its surface primarily smooth, repairing cracked concrete may be accomplished using a resurfacing product which adds a thin Concrete Repair layer over any cracks in its surface.
Follow the application instructions on the label carefully when applying resurfacer to existing concrete surfaces. In general, you'll need to use a high-power pressure washer and then apply the product with a long-handled squeegee; working on one small area at a time because drying times vary significantly with this product. After complete application and curing as directed on its label before using driveway.
Hairline cracks under 1/4-inch wide may not signal serious underlying damage, but when water enters these spaces and repeatedly freezes and expands while vehicles drive over them, cracks can widen significantly and worsen over time - often even beyond repair. These types of hairline cracks may still be repaired.
Deep or wider cracks usually indicate more serious issues with concrete structures. While filling these cracks temporarily is sometimes possible, these solutions should always be seen as temporary fixes.
Cracked driveways tend to develop unevenly over time and any that have cracks wider than an inch are usually an indicator of structural issues. Call a professional if your driveway features deep breaks or jagged cracks as well as loose gravel; they may suggest replacing and rebuilding it to make it smooth and driveable again.