Blog Information

• Posted By : vickong pun
• Posted On : Jul 06, 2021
• Views : 127
• Category : Education
• Description : 驚！！！十年不用指甲剪，都用牙齒解決了！
  
  
              
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                                  

  
                                                      

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/8/ZnuiMb.jpeg" style="" />

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                                  

  
                                                                                      

  
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                              導讀

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                                          啃指甲，相信是不少人都有的童年記憶，有些人甚至在成年以後依然有啃指甲的習慣。近日，筆者接診了一位15歲的小男孩，父母覺得其牙齒突然想要矯正牙齒。通過檢查，問出了一個患者將近十年的不良習慣，啃指甲。據其母親介紹，十年來，小男孩從未剪過指甲，全是自己一個一個啃掉的。醫生表示，要想有穩定的療效，必須戒除不良習慣。

  
                                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                              

  
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                      

  
                                                                                  

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/8/au22qa.jpeg" style="box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;" />

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              一、此習慣的牙齒表現：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              醫生之所以一眼看出了患者的不良習慣，是因為牙齒在“說話”。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              患者的上下前牙前突，上門牙切端有缺損，下前牙更明顯，四顆門牙切端的牙釉質幾乎全部被磨除了，牙本質隱約可見。如果光看這口牙的磨耗度，醫生會認為這是個四十歲以上的成年人。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/8/uumUZ3.jpeg" style="box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;" />

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              二、此習慣的不良影響：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              1、對於牙齒來說：前牙啃指甲，對上前牙會造成一個持續的唇向力量，長期作用之後會造成上前牙的唇向移位，造成齙牙。而指甲是相對來說比較堅硬的東西，咬合於牙齒之上會對牙齒產生一個机械的磨耗作用，磨損牙釉質，導致牙釉質的缺損以及牙本質的暴露，嚴重者牙齒會產生酸疼的過敏癥狀。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              2、對全身系統來說：指甲藏污納垢，啃指甲直接將細菌帶入了消化道，可能引起消化道感染等疾病。長期啃指甲，注意力不集中，也將影響良好學習習慣的養成。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/allimg/2020/8/FVJj6f.jpeg" style="width: 475px;height: 226px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;" />

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              三、常見口腔不良習慣及後果：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          
                                                                              
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              不良習慣

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              口腔表現

  
                                                                                      
                    &

Overview

• 驚！！！十年不用指甲剪，都用牙齒解決了！
  
  
              
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                                  

  
                                                      

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                                  

  
                                                                                      

  
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                              導讀

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                                          啃指甲，相信是不少人都有的童年記憶，有些人甚至在成年以後依然有啃指甲的習慣。近日，筆者接診了一位15歲的小男孩，父母覺得其牙齒突然想要矯正牙齒。通過檢查，問出了一個患者將近十年的不良習慣，啃指甲。據其母親介紹，十年來，小男孩從未剪過指甲，全是自己一個一個啃掉的。醫生表示，要想有穩定的療效，必須戒除不良習慣。

  
                                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                                              

  
                                                                                                          

  
                                                                                                      

  
                                                                                                  

  
                                                                                              

  
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                      

  
                                                                                  

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              一、此習慣的牙齒表現：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              醫生之所以一眼看出了患者的不良習慣，是因為牙齒在“說話”。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              患者的上下前牙前突，上門牙切端有缺損，下前牙更明顯，四顆門牙切端的牙釉質幾乎全部被磨除了，牙本質隱約可見。如果光看這口牙的磨耗度，醫生會認為這是個四十歲以上的成年人。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              二、此習慣的不良影響：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              1、對於牙齒來說：前牙啃指甲，對上前牙會造成一個持續的唇向力量，長期作用之後會造成上前牙的唇向移位，造成齙牙。而指甲是相對來說比較堅硬的東西，咬合於牙齒之上會對牙齒產生一個机械的磨耗作用，磨損牙釉質，導致牙釉質的缺損以及牙本質的暴露，嚴重者牙齒會產生酸疼的過敏癥狀。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              2、對全身系統來說：指甲藏污納垢，啃指甲直接將細菌帶入了消化道，可能引起消化道感染等疾病。長期啃指甲，注意力不集中，也將影響良好學習習慣的養成。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              三、常見口腔不良習慣及後果：

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          
                                                                              
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              不良習慣

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              口腔表現

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              張口呼吸

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              上頜前突、下頜后縮

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              吐舌頭

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              前牙梭形開合

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              咬上唇

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              前牙反頜“地包天”

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              咬下唇

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              開唇露齒，下頜后縮

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              咬奶嘴、被子等物品

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              局部開合

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              偏側咀嚼

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                          

  
                                                                                              面部發育不對稱

  
                                                                                      
                                                                                  
                                                                              
                                                                          
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              四、如何防治

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              1、牙齒的最佳矯正年齡是11-12歲，但如果有不良習慣，請早到醫院就診處理。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              2、替牙期間半年看一次牙醫，有利於發現患者的不良習慣，防止畸形的出現和發展。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              3、如果已經出現牙齒畸形，到正規醫院的正畸科就診，矯正已經出現的畸形。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              4、家長監控破除孩子的相關不良習慣至關重要。治好了病因，才是療效穩定的保障。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              五、可以嘗試的方法

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              1、對於咬甲癖兒童，多缺乏長期有效的行為糾正方法。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              2、然而，取笑、懲罰、恐嚇，常無益於幫助孩子糾正這種行為；厭惡療法（使用苦味劑、辣椒油塗抹在指甲上）目前也存在爭議，這可能會引起逆反心理，加重焦慮。

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              

  
                                                                          

  
                                                                              3、行為改變並非一朝一夕就能見效，家長和患兒應該認識到糾正的長期性，否則的話，更容易半途而廢。