Overview

• 你的蛀牙還能撐多久不補？
  
  
              
  
          
  
              
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                                  

  
                                                      

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                              

  
                                                          

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      沒親耳聽牙醫說 “你牙齒蛀爛了“

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      沒接到補牙、根管幾千塊的繳費單...

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      有幾個人真拿牙齒當回事？

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                              

  
                                                          

  
                                                      

  
                                                  

  
                                              

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
              

  
          
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      隨手某度了一下

  
                  

  
                      發現關於補牙的問題還不少！！！

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      很多小夥伴有過這樣的經歷

  
                  

  
                      牙疼的翻天覆地

  
                  

  
                      徹夜難眠

  
                  

  
                      心想 “一定要找個時間去看牙醫”！

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      但一不疼了又想，

  
                  

  
                      “看牙醫好可怕，還貴，還是以後再說吧……”

  
                  

  
                      結果牙疼沒拖好，反而變本加厲？！

  
                  

  
                      牙疼得睡不着覺，似乎沒有盡頭了...

  
                  

  
                      最後，只能鼓起勇氣去做了補牙！

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      蛀牙（我們稱之為齲齒），不論成人還是兒童、或者是老年人，牙齒都會患齲。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      健康的牙齒，牙冠呈白色或淡黃色，牙齒表面是光滑的。如果不做好清潔，這些小黑點就會出現在牙齒上。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      一種是牙漬，很難清洗；一種是或深或淺的蛀牙……

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                                  你的牙齒就是這樣被侵蝕掉的

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      1、開始小黑點是這樣的：淺齲

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      齲蝕破壞只在釉質內，一般無明顯齲洞，除了可視的小黑點，完全沒感覺。蛀牙一開始是由細菌蛀成的小洞形成， 如果發現黑色時就 及時做藥物治療 或 填充治療， 會省去很多麻煩。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      ps：牙齒一共有三層，在外面的那一層是牙釉質，最堅硬的；中間的是牙本質，可以感知酸疼；最裏面的就是讓你疼的欲仙欲死的牙神經。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      2、小黑點變大：中齲

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      到了中齲階段，齲壞已達牙本質淺層，臨床檢查有明顯齲洞，牙齒遇冷熱酸甜刺激時有酸疼感，刺激消失，癥狀也會立即消失。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      在中齲齒階段，你的牙齒還沒有徹底妖魔化，現在 及時填充治療 ，還是有救的。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      3、小黑點形成黑洞：深齲

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      齲壞已達牙本質深層，一般表現為大而深的齲洞，牙齒有明顯疼痛感。喝水、吃飯，只要是碰到了牙齒，都會疼的死去活來，即使沒有刺激，疼痛仍要持續一段時間才會消失。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      這個時候做充填治療的話還來得及保住牙髓， 會省去一大筆錢。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      4、侵入牙髓組織：牙髓炎

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      牙髓炎其感染源主要來自深齲，牙髓的感染也可通過根尖孔引起根尖的逆行感染，主要特徵是以刺激性疼痛為主，一般止痛藥物效果不明顯，疼痛不能定位。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      後期可發展為牙髓壞疽， 治療主要為牙齒根管治療。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      5、侵入牙根：根尖周炎

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      牙髓炎發展到晚期，牙髓組織會大部分或全部壞死，或有細菌感染，引起根尖周組織發炎。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      這個時候咬合痛是根尖周炎的主要癥狀，時間久了會加重牙齒病情，如疼痛加重、呈持續性搏動性痛，可有牙鬆動，根部黏膜紅腫、壓痛等。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      此時，需要到正規口腔醫院治療患牙。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      6、最後小黑點也不見了，因為牙冠都被腐蝕光了

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      當牙齒剩下殘冠殘根時，也許還可以搶救一下， 這是解救牙齒的最後一次機會。 就目前醫療技術而言， 做根管治療后樁冠修復可以很好地保存殘冠殘根。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      7、最後只能：拔除

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      此時，牙齒就真正地離你而去了。當你反應過來， 就只能選擇牙齒種植了 ， 需要很大很大一筆錢了~

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      面面提醒： 如果患了蛀牙（齲病）就應盡可能地早修補，因為齲洞經過修補后可以阻止齲病病變的發展，及早恢復牙齒的功能，保持牙列的完整。

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                                  

  
                                                      

  
                                                          

  
                                                              

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                                  

  
                                                                      

  
                                                                          補牙前後要注意什麼？

  
                                                                  

  
                                                              

  
                                                          

  
                                                      

  
                                                  

  
                                              

  
                                              

  
                                                  

  
                                                      

  
                                              

  
                                          

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              補牙前

  
                          

  
                              

  
                          

  
                              
                                  

  
                                      補牙修復要及時，及早的補牙修復，可有效終止蛀牙的進一步發展，而且早期補牙修復，其療程短、費用低、效果也好。

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              
                              
                                  

  
                                      補牙一定要到正規、專業的牙科機構進行，不僅醫師經驗豐富，而且消毒也進行的比較嚴格，可保證補牙的確切效果。

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              
                              
                                  

  
                                      補牙材料的選用，應該根據蛀牙的具體情況進行選擇，不是越貴的越好。

  
                              
                          
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                          

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              補牙后

  
                          

  
                              

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      對於補好的牙，由於補牙的材料性能不同，要給予及時的保護，主要的注意事項有：

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      
                                          

  
                                              補牙依然需要注意口腔衛生，補牙不能保證你不再出現齲齒。

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                      
                                      
                                          

  
                                              玻璃離子補牙后，因為玻璃離子24小時后才能全部凝固，所以充填24小時后才可以用充填側的牙齒咀嚼，應先吃些軟食物，以後再逐漸適應。

  
                                          

  
                                              

  
                                      
                                      
                                          

  
                                              複合樹脂補牙后，一周內勿用粗硬牙刷刷修復體表面，因為複合樹脂固化程度在7天後才能達到理想效果。

  
                                      
                                  
                                  
  
                                      
  
                                  
  
                                      
  
                                          
  
                                              
  
                                                  
  
                                                      
  
                                                          補牙后，出現以下情況，需馬上就醫！
  
                                                  
  
                                                  
  
                                                      
                                                          

  
                                                              口腔裏面出現新生物，表面顆粒狀，菜花樣或早期出現潰爛、疼痛等癥狀。

  
                                                      
                                                      
                                                          

  
                                                              舌、頰等部位出現不明原因的疼痛，麻木。

  
                                                      
                                                      
                                                          

  
                                                              口腔或頰部的潰瘍面兩周后仍未癒合。

  
                                                      
                                                      
                                                          

  
                                                              不能解釋的口腔黏膜白色或紅色斑塊。

  
                                                      
                                                      
                                                          

  
                                                              牙齒不明原因的疼痛，迅速鬆動、脫落等。