Blog Information

• Posted By : vickong pun
• Posted On : Jul 08, 2021
• Views : 138
• Category : Education
• Description : 媽媽們不要再犯這錯：喝夜奶導致寶寶滿口蟲牙
  
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              媽媽們不要再犯這錯：喝夜奶導致寶寶滿口https://www.hospitalzh.com/etyk/zlzy/">蟲牙

  
                      

  
                  

  
                   style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
              
  
          
          

  
              

  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          口腔科每天都要接診很多小患者，不少媽媽反映小寶寶的門牙縫出現了小缺口，牙齒越來越小，越來越黑。家長們誤以為這種情況是缺鈣導致的，殊不知嬰幼兒的門牙蛀牙大多是奶瓶齲，是寶寶們晚上睡覺時抱着奶瓶睡覺造成的。

  
                      

  
                          醫生介紹，奶瓶齲又稱為哺乳齲，餵養齲，是低齡幼兒的早期齲齒，常見於長期使用奶瓶的寶寶牙齒上。患奶瓶齲后病情進展迅速、破壞面積廣，並且治療效果差。

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                  

  
                      

  
              

  
          
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      喝夜奶---奶瓶齲的罪魁禍首

  
                  

  
                      媽媽們沒有掌握正確的餵養方法是奶瓶齲發生的主要原因。寶寶長期含着奶瓶玩耍甚至含着奶瓶睡覺，致使寶寶口腔內難以保持清潔。尤其在進入睡眠后，口腔唾液分泌減少加上吞咽功能減弱，口腔的自潔、稀釋、中和作用均下降，易造成變形鏈球菌在寶寶口腔內大量繁殖，導致牙齒被蛀壞；另外寶媽用奶瓶喂寶寶喝含糖較高的果汁易產酸發酵的飲料、長時間高頻率給寶寶餵養母乳，也容易導致奶瓶齲。

  
                  

  
                      奶瓶齲的發生也跟寶寶乳牙自身缺陷有關。剛萌出的鈣化程度低，牙質較軟，更易受酸的作用而脫礦。寶寶喝夜奶時多個牙齒同時浸泡在奶液里，故齲壞速度快，破壞面積廣，牙齒脫鈣、牙冠剝脫，較快發展形成殘根或牙渣。

  
                  

  
                      https://www.hospitalzh.com/uploads/200907/1-200ZGKKA43.jpg" style="width: 465px; height: 268px;" />

  
                  

  
                      

  
              

  
          
  
          

  
              

  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              奶瓶齲危害大

  
                          

  
                              奶瓶齲不僅對孩子口腔局部帶來危害，對其生長發育造成的影響也不容忽視。

  
                          

  
                              1．奶瓶齲的發生使孩子的牙齒受到侵蝕，大大降低了牙齒的切割和咀嚼功能，不利於食物消化和營養吸收。

  
                          

  
                              2．隨着奶瓶齲的加重，細菌感染牙髓腔和牙齒周圍組織，引起牙髓及牙根尖病變。這時孩子會感到牙齒劇烈疼痛或牙齦腫脹溢膿，嚴重的還會影響恆牙的發育。

  
                          

  
                              3．嚴重的奶瓶齲發展到無法治療時只能拔除。門牙的缺失會影響孩子面部整體美觀和語言發音，打擊孩子自信心。同時，乳牙的過早喪失也會擾亂乳恆牙替換規律，引起恆牙萌出秩序錯亂，替換后恆牙不整齊。

  
                          

  
                              

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
              

  
          
  
          

  
              預防奶瓶齲,專家來支招

  
          

  
              

  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      第一條：奶瓶不能“含着睡”

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              寶媽們必須知道正確的餵養方法：首先要控制餵奶時間，最好在15-20分鐘左右，千萬不要讓孩子含着奶瓶睡覺。其次，餵奶后要注意保持口腔衛生，並適量地喂白開水，可起到清潔口腔的作用。小寶寶一周歲后停止使用奶瓶，可訓練用杯子喝奶。

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
              

  
          
  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      第二條：平衡膳食，減少含糖食物的攝入

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              隨着幼兒生長需要，從6個月起家長們需調整飲食成分逐漸添加輔食，減少含糖食物的攝入。嬰幼兒時期是全部的乳牙和大部分的恆牙形成和鈣化的重要時期。因此，供給充足的蛋白質，維生素和富含無機物如鈣、鐵、磷等的食物，將有利於牙齒的正常發育。

  
                      

  
                  

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                      

  
                          

  
                  

  
              

  
          
  
          

  
              

  
          
  
              

  
                  

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      第三條：愛牙護牙，從小做起

  
                              

  
                              

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                                  

  
                                      

  
                              

  
                          

  
                      

  
                      

  
                          

  
                              

  
                          

  
                              寶寶出生后6個月左右，乳牙逐漸萌出，這時媽媽們便要準備清潔牙齒的工作了。在每次哺乳或餵食后，家長就應把紗布套於食指上，用清水擦洗牙面。隨着幼兒的成長，在家長的幫助和督促下使孩子們逐漸掌握正確的刷牙方法。

  
                          

  
                              從孩子長出第一顆乳牙后開始，應每隔6個月就帶孩子去醫院檢查一次牙齒。根據醫生的建議，對於已經形成奶瓶齲洞的前牙可以採用前牙透明冠進行美容充填，盡量減少奶瓶齲對幼兒們的影響；並且定期到醫院塗氟，以提高乳牙的抗齲力。