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The "spine" problem may be a problem that many people overlook because they view it as a problem for the elderly only. But actually there are some teenagers And working people, many people who see a doctor with abnormal spine symptoms. That come from unusual usage habits, such as office workers Security officers, cashiers, chefs, etc. who have to sit or stand still for a long time. Can have a risk of spinal disorders
Sanook Health had the opportunity to have an email interview with Dr. Sitthipong Suthudom, a neurosurgeon. Head of the spine center Nakornthon Hospital In collaboration with Bumrungrad Health Network to provide knowledge And caution against spinal disorders
Initial symptoms and signs Spinal anomaly
Neck pain
Neck pain is a common problem in everyday life. Because the activities of people have to do in a sitting position. Causing the neck to act to carry the weight from the head all day Also, the neck is an organ that can move in many directions, both tilted, tilted, and rotated. The aforementioned factors cause 50% of neck pain problems, stiffness or dullness in the neck. May fracture to the shoulder, shoulder, or arm, in some cases, weakness with numbness. Less neck movement
When there is pain in the neck, you should rest. Compress your neck with heat or cold for 10-20 minutes, or use a neck support or a rolled towel that is thick and long enough to support the weight. Wrap it around your neck to limit movement and reduce pressure from the weight of your head. Pain relievers such as paracetamol or aspirin may be taken, etc. If after 5-7 days the drug does not improve, consult a doctor.
Back pain
Back pain is the most common pain in everyday life after neck pain. Which is common in working age and the elderly In most cases, 80-90% of patients recover on their own in 4-8 weeks, so proper treatment can reduce back pain.
Pain in the lower back
Pain in the lower back Or there may be pain in the hips or legs. Pain may come and go, or persistent pain is associated with posture, such as increased pain when standing, walking, and in some cases, numbness, leg weakness, or unusual stool and urination problems. If such symptoms occur, a specialist should be urged.
Diseases often found on the spine
Herniated disc disease
Disc herniation, a jelly-like portion that moves through a small hole That tear the fibers out Mostly caused by Accidents involving the back or use, such as lifting too heavy, lifting the wrong position
Spinal stenosis, nerve compression
Deterioration of the body from both age and use Cause collapse of the intervertebral disc Have enlarged spine There is thickening of the tissues around the spine.
Degenerative cervical disc
The cervical disc can cause deterioration for many reasons, such as accidents, frequent neck shaking quickly and easily Or bending over for a long time
Scoliosis
It is a common spinal abnormality. It most often occurs with children or adolescents. During the period of growth The bone line is curved to form a "C" or "S" shape, occurring for unknown reasons.
Age at risk of problems with the spine
Problems with the spine Can happen with any age
Child or adolescent May be at risk of scoliosis It may happen without a clear cause.
Working age, back accident Or applications such as lifting too heavy objects, lifting things in the wrong position, incorrect movements Frequent flickering of the neck Or bending over for a long time
The elderly, the deterioration of the body, collapsed bones, osteoporosis, the bones and joints are very calcified.
How to reduce the risk of injury "Spine" for those who have to "sit - stand" for a long time
If there is a need to stand Or sitting in place for a really long time with compulsory work such as a driver and a cashier Security Guard Programmer Soldier Doctor Chef Office Worker Bank employees, etc., should have the following methods of taking care of the spine during the day.
Sitting position
Chair sitting posture The soles of the feet are placed flat on the background, leaning against the back, hips and thighs placed On all seats The backrest should not be over 100 degrees and should have armrests to support both arms.
Work posture
Arrange the work desk and chair to match the body shape. By having the back against the chair backrest If using a computer, adjust the monitor to eye level. The arms are attached to the body and should be placed on the armrests. And knee level slightly lower than hip level And should adjust the posture frequently Focus on keeping the spine in a straight line.
Car seat
The seat should be moved towards the steering wheel until the brake or gas pedal is pressed and your knees are higher than hip level. Or at least to be at the same level When the handlebar grips the steering wheel, keep your elbows bent for approximately 30 degrees and should not drive for more than 1 hour.
Getting up from a chair
To move himself out to take the edge of the seat Use your hands to stand up and use power. Your legs stand up, keeping your back straight throughout the movement.
Standing posture
Put your feet on one leg support to stand longer. And to switch legs to rest
Bending / lifting objects from the floor
Use the method to bend your knees down, lift things close to your body and lift up. Then got up with the strength of the legs Try to keep things close to your body during lifting.
How to treat common neck pain and back pain
This is because the most common causes of back pain are diseases of the spine and muscles. Therefore, the important prevention and treatment of back pain are:
room
In patients with severe back pain such as back pain
Ce message a été édité par JIRAPORN NONNOILL at 12 janvier 2021 03:37:23 MST