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The plumage color of birds is usually determined by the pigment melanin, which is found in the feathers. This pigment is a form of protein. There are two types of melanin in birds: eumelanin and phaeomelanin. The eumelanin is responsible for the darker pigmentation of birds, while the phaeomelanin is responsible for the lighter pigmentation. Therefore, the birds with a purple plumage have more eumelanin and less phaeomelanin.