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Before the introduction of seed drills, most seeds were planted by hand, which was a very inaccurate and wasteful process. Inadequate seed distribution resulted in low productivity. When the planter appeared, it made the work process easier. The planter helps increase the crop yield ratio by up to 9 times, saving time and labor.
The planter is used to carry seeds and ditch to a uniform depth. It places the seeds in the trenches in a consistent pattern. The planter is used to cover the seeds and compact the soil around the seeds.
There are two types of planters available, as listed below:-
Brock bit
Tractor drilling
Components of the planter
Agricultural machinery is equipped with many components, making it one of the most reliable and robust machines for seeding operations. The following are the main components of the planter.
Frame
The frame is the main part of the planter, made of angle iron, with suitable brackets and brackets. The frame is an important part of the planter and is used to handle all the loads in the work site.
Seed box
Seedbox is a small agitator that prevents seeds from clogging. It is equipped with mild steel sheet or galvanized iron sheet, and has a suitable cover.
Driller
The drill is to drill the tip of the seed hole.
Opener
The opener is used to open the furrow before planting.
Covering device
It is used to refill the furrow after the seeds are placed in the furrow. The seeds are designed to be covered with various sizes and shapes of resistance, rollers, chains, press wheels or patta.
Transport wheel
Two transport wheels are provided, mounted on the bottom bracket, and some planters also have pneumatic wheels. The transport wheel helps to operate the seeding mechanism that transmits power.
Benefits of planter
The agricultural machinery spreads the seeds evenly in a shorter time.
The planter provides high performance and saves labor.
The machine wastes fewer seeds.
It sowns at an equal distance and an appropriate depth.
It protects seeds from animals and birds.
This machine is more beneficial and profitable because it makes the work after planting, seeding and harvesting easy and comfortable.
The Manual Seeder is easy to use and requires low maintenance.