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口腔白斑,馬牙,地圖舌...寶寶嘴裏這些問題不能大意

Posté par vickong pun     6 juillet 2021    

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口腔白斑,馬牙,地圖舌...寶寶嘴裏這些問題不能大意

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    

                                                        

                                                            

                                                    

                                                

                                            

                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            口腔白斑,馬牙,地圖舌...寶寶嘴裏這些問題不能大意


                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                
                                

                                    


                                        Baby的事從來都不是小事,當BB還很小的時候,媽媽就很關注寶寶的口腔問題!畢竟一口好牙,對BB長大以後有着很重要的作用!可是,嬰幼兒的唾液腺發育還不完善,唾液分泌量少,口腔黏膜容易乾燥。同時嬰幼兒口腔黏膜柔嫩,血管組織豐富,BB又很喜歡把各種東西塞進嘴巴,所以很容易造成細菌入侵。


                                    


                                        


                                    


                                        當口腔黏膜受損,細菌入侵,寶寶嘴巴里就會發生出各種在我們在我們看來莫名其妙的東西。今天就和各位粑粑麻麻來說一說,寶寶嘴巴里的那些秘密哦!


                                

                                


                                    


                            

                        

                        


                            


                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            01

                                    

                                    

                                        

                                            像奶漬一樣的“白斑”

                                        

                                            


                                                謎底:鵝口瘡


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            鵝口瘡是新生兒的常見病,由白色念珠菌感染而起,癥狀就是在唇內、上顎、舌頭上出現白色斑膜,形似奶塊。嚴重的時候,甚至會引起食道念珠菌和肺部念珠菌感染,出現吞咽困難。一般來說,感染鵝口瘡主要是外部傳染,媽媽乳頭清潔不徹底、乳具消毒不嚴格、寶寶手指不幹凈,都容易讓白色念珠菌趁虛而入。所以,徹底杜絕感染源頭,才是治癒鵝口瘡的關鍵。


                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                        

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            02

                                    

                                    

                                        

                                            出生不久就長“牙”

                                        

                                            


                                                謎底:馬牙


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            一般來說,發現寶寶長了“馬牙”,不建議立即做處理。隨着寶寶牙齒的生長發育,“馬牙”會被吸收或自動脫落。有些心急的媽媽會用布去擦或拿針去挑“馬牙”,千萬不要這樣做,會直接造成寶寶口腔粘膜損傷,引起細菌感染。如果“馬牙”過大,影響寶寶吸奶,可以在醫生指導下用消毒針來進行處理,把“馬牙”的內容物清理乾淨,即可。


                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                        

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            03

                                    

                                    

                                        

                                            說話時,舌頭不聽使喚

                                        

                                            


                                                謎底:舌系帶過短


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            在舌頭下面的正中線位置,有一處連接到舌根部的薄膜,在舌頭向上捲起時可明顯看到,這就是舌系帶。如果舌系帶過短,會直接影響寶寶吃奶和發音。如果粑粑麻麻一旦發現寶寶舌系帶過短,最好在1歲之前進行治療,僅需一個簡單的手術就可以了!不必太過緊張!


                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                        

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            04

                                    

                                    

                                        

                                            舌頭上有“地圖”

                                        

                                            


                                                謎底:地圖舌


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            6個月-5歲是“地圖舌”的高發年齡,所謂地圖舌就是指寶寶的舌面不是乾淨的粉紅色,而是呈現紅白相間的裂紋狀,白色部分像是厚厚的舌苔,紅色部分像是舌苔脫落後的舌面顏色,整個舌面看上去像是一幅“地圖”。


                                        


                                            


                                        


                                            關於“地圖舌”的病因,現代醫學普遍認為,很可能與人體營養吸收不足或不平衡有關。另外消化不良、腸道寄生蟲、維生素B缺乏的孩子更容易患“地圖”舌。


                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                        

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

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                                            嘴裏長皰疹

                                        

                                            


                                                謎底:皰疹性口腔炎


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            

                                

                                    

                                        


                                            6個月~6歲寶寶最容易得皰疹性口腔炎,皰疹性口腔炎屬於一種急性病毒感染。季節交替時節,晝夜溫差較大,是口腔皰疹的高發期。


                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                            


                                


                            


                                寶寶口腔環境的特殊性決定了口腔疾病的易發性,關於寶寶口腔健康護理,溫馨提醒,預防比治療更重要!從小給寶寶做好口腔清潔工作,確保口腔衛生,避免病菌入侵,這是減少寶寶發生口腔疾病最有效,也是最簡單的方法哦!


                        

                        


                            


                        


                            


                    

                

            

        

    


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