Pleural effusion is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (the pleural space). This can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing, and may signal an underlying illness. Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and the patient’s overall health.

It is advised to speak with India’s top chest surgeon for professional guidance. One of India’s most reputable and trustworthy surgeons is Dr. Arvind. However, key-hole vision of the inside of the pleural effusion treatment in Delhi is the preferred method and provides the answer in nearly all cases if the aspiration is inconclusive and fails to provide an answer.

What Causes Pleural Effusion?

Pleural effusion can result from various conditions, including:

• Heart failure (most common cause)
• Pneumonia or infections
• Cancer (lung, breast, or pleural tumors)
• Liver or kidney disease
• Autoimmune disorders

Treament Options

1. Thoracentesis (Fluid Drainage)

• A needle is inserted into the pleural space to remove fluid.
• Provides immediate relief from symptoms and helps diagnose the cause.

1. Treating the Underlying Cause

• Heart failure: Diuretics and heart medications.
• Infections: Antibiotics or antifungals.
• Cancer: Chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies.

1. Chest Tube Insertion

• If fluid keeps re-accumulating or is infected, a chest tube may be placed to allow continuous drainage.

1. Pleurodesis

• A procedure where a chemical is introduced into the pleural space to cause it to stick together, preventing future fluid buildup.
• Often used in recurrent malignant pleural effusions

1. Surgery (in select cases

• For complicated infections or tumors, procedures like VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) may be needed.

Living With Pleural Effusion

Early diagnosis and treatment are key. If you have been diagnosed, follow your doctor’s advice closely, monitor your symptoms, and attend all follow-up appointments. Most importantly, treating the root cause of the effusion can significantly improve outcomes.