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牙齒萌出過晚有哪些原因

Posted By vickong pun     July 9, 2021    

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牙齒萌出過晚有哪些原因

 

 牙齒萌出過晚有哪些原因?關于牙齒萌出過晚問題,家長最想知道的是什麽原因引起的,不管是乳牙,還是恒牙萌出過晚都值得關心。相比之下,恒牙萌出過晚比乳牙過晚萌出更爲引起重視,不過恒牙萌出過晚與乳牙有著密不可分的關系,也就是乳牙晚萌恒牙也晚萌。首先按幼兒月齡分析,如果說嬰兒出生後6~第7個月開始陸續萌出乳牙屬于正常的話,一般認爲超過1周歲仍未見到第一顆乳牙萌出,或者超過3周歲乳牙尚未全都萌出的情況確定爲乳牙遲萌。不管是多數乳牙萌出過晚,還是全口乳牙萌出過晚的病因基本上是相同的,一般與患兒的全身因素有關。基本上達成共識的是營養缺乏問題,如佝偻病、甲狀腺功能低下等。佝偻病兒童的乳牙萌出不僅能延遲至出生後的14~第15個月,而且常常伴有牙釉質和牙本質發育異常。

恒牙萌出過晚的幹擾因素也比較多,既可以是局部因素,也可以是全身性因素。一般認爲,恒牙萌出過晚,是有萌出阻力或者說有萌出障礙,造成萌出困難。如果乳牙因齲壞性病變引起的乳牙過早脫落,由于咀嚼引起的牙龈組織角化增生,繼而引起的牙龈組織變得堅韌肥厚,也是由于缺少乳牙根部的破骨細胞的破骨作用而致恒牙的萌出阻力過大。這種病症可在X線片上觀察到在恒牙尖的冠方有骨組織覆蓋。除了牙槽骨能阻礙恒牙萌出外,額外牙、牙瘤或囊腫的阻礙也是造成恒牙過晚萌出的原因。雖然說遺傳因素造成恒牙萌出因素極爲少見,但若是遺傳因素引起的恒牙過晚萌出時一般伴有其他症狀的出現,如常染色體顯性遺傳病性顱骨鎖骨發育不全的恒牙萌出過晚,還會有顱骨囟門閉合不全和鎖骨部分缺如症狀的出現。

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