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吃薯片、喝咳葯……這些傷牙的習慣,你佔了幾個?

Posté par vickong pun     11 juillet 2021    

Corps

吃薯片、喝咳葯……這些傷牙的習慣,你佔了幾個?

            


                


            


                有人認為,“只要我少吃糖,就不會得蛀牙”。然而,糖只是讓牙齒變壞的罪魁禍首中的之一。


        

        

            


                


            


                下面這些壞習慣,對你的牙齒會造成不同程度的影響,需要你注意了。牙齒保健


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        引起牙齒損傷的壞習慣

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                1

                        

                    

                    

                        嚼冰塊

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                冰塊是天然且無糖的,因此你可能覺得它是無害的,但是,用力咀嚼堅硬的冰塊不僅會使你的牙齒表面剝脫,甚至會導致牙齒折裂。


            


                


            


                隨後,當你無意間咬牙時就有可能會刺激到牙齒內部的軟組織,導致牙痛。


            


                


            


                當你吃冷的或者熱的食物時就會引發尖銳的疼痛或者延遲痛。因此,當你下次很想嚼冰塊時,可以試一試無糖的口香糖。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                2

                        

                    

                    

                        運動時不佩戴防護牙托

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                不論你是踢足球還是打曲棍球,只要是接觸性的運動都不要忘了佩戴防護牙托。


            


                


            


                防護牙托是一種預成型的塑膠製品,戴在牙齒上可以保護上頜牙齒。當發生碰撞時,如果沒有佩戴防護牙托,有可能導致牙齒的折裂甚至脫出。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                防護牙托可以在商店內購買,也可以由專業的牙醫為你製作。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                3

                        

                    

                    

                        穿舌環

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                

                穿舌環也許很時髦,但是當你咀嚼時,牙齒可能會碰到這些金屬導致牙齒碎裂,唇環也有相同的風險。


            


                


            


                而且,當這些金屬與牙齦發生摩擦就有可能導致牙齦的損傷,甚至牙齒脫落。口腔內含有大量的細菌,舌環會增加感染和疼痛的幾率。


            


                


            


                如果你真的想這麼做,至少先和你的牙醫討論一下它對你健康的危害。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                4

                        

                    

                    

                        磨牙

                

            

            


                


            


                磨牙習慣會導致牙齒的磨損。這常常是由於精神緊張或不良的睡眠習慣導致的,一旦出現就很難控制。


            


                


            


                減輕疼痛的方法,只能盡量避免咀嚼較硬的食物,或在夜間佩戴合牙墊來防止夜磨牙對牙齒造成的損害。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                5

                        

                    

                    

                        用牙齒打開瓶蓋

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                也許使用牙齒開瓶蓋或撕開塑膠袋很方便,但是這種習慣會讓你的牙醫很痛苦,因為這樣有可能造成牙齒的碎裂或剝脫。


            


                


            


                因此,當你想這麼做時,最好用剪子或開瓶器來代勞,因為牙齒是用來咀嚼食物的。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                6

                        

                    

                    

                        咬鉛筆

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                當你專心於工作或學習時,你是否有咬鉛筆的習慣呢?如同“嘎吱嘎吱”咬冰塊一樣,這樣做會損害你的牙齒,甚至導致牙齒碎裂。


            


                


            


                因此當你有這樣的需求時,無糖口香糖是不錯的選擇,它可以促進唾液的分泌,有助於保護你的牙齒免受酸的侵害。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        引起牙齒蛀牙的壞習慣

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                1

                        

                    

                    

                        夜間奶瓶餵養

                

            

            


                


            


                保護孩子的牙齒永遠不嫌早。


            


                


            


                夜間使用奶瓶給孩子喂果汁、牛奶或者其他嬰兒食品,孩子慢慢會習慣含着奶瓶睡覺,導致牙齒一整夜都泡在這些含糖的液體中,自然容易發生齲壞。


            


                


            


                因此最好的辦法就是讓奶瓶遠離嬰兒床。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                2

                        

                    

                    

                        喜歡吃糖

                

            

            


                


            


                所有含糖的食物都會導致齲壞,而有些糖果危害更大。


            


                


            


                軟糖容易黏在牙齒上,從而使得由細菌利用這些糖產生的酸更長時間地與牙釉質接觸。因此,如果要衝刷掉糖產生的酸,你就要產生更多的唾液。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                3

                        

                    

                    

                        常常服用咳嗽藥水

                

            

            


                


            


                不能因為咳嗽藥水是在藥店購買的就認為它是健康的,因為大部分的咳嗽藥水都含有糖,因此在使用咳嗽藥水后應好好刷牙。


            


                


            


                所以,不論糖是來自於糖塊還是咳嗽藥水,都會被牙齒表面的菌斑內的細菌利用,產生酸性物質,從而導致牙齒脫礦,最終形成齲洞。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                4

                        

                    

                    

                        飲用碳酸飲料

                

            

            


                


            


                糖果並不是唯一的“罪犯”,每一份碳酸飲料含有至少10茶匙糖,而且其中還含有磷酸或檸檬酸,這些酸可以導致我們牙齒內的釉質流失。


            


                


            


                無糖飲料,雖然去除了糖,但別以為它就安全了,它會被添加更多的人造甜味劑,這些甜味劑會產生更多的酸。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        5

                    

                        常飲運動飲料

                

            

            


                在運動後來上一罐冰涼的運動飲料確實能讓人提神,但是這些運動飲料往往含有大量的糖,比如蘇打和糖。


            


                


            


                甜的運動飲料會產生酸性物質,這些酸性物質會破壞牙齒表面的釉質,如果常常飲用可能就會導致齲洞。


            


                


            


                因此運動后最好的補充水分的方法是喝無糖低卡路里的水。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        6

                    

                        愛喝果汁

                

            

            


                


            


                果汁富含維生素和抗氧化物質,但不幸的是,大部分的果汁含有糖。


            


                


            


                許多果汁甚至含有與碳酸飲料差不多的糖分,比如,橙味的碳酸飲料中含有的糖僅比橙汁中多10克。


            


                


            


                其實水果本身是含有糖的,因此只要喝不添加糖的純果汁即可,或者用水來稀釋含糖果汁中的糖分。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                7

                        

                    

                    

                        愛吃薯片

                

            

            


                


            


                菌斑中的細菌同樣可以利用食物中的澱粉來產生酸,這些酸會在接下來的20分鐘內作用於你的牙齒,導致脫礦。但如果食物被卡在了牙齒間或者你吃的頻率增多,這個作用的時間會更長。


            


                


            


                而當你吃完薯片或其他富含澱粉的食物后,你會發現它們很容易黏在牙齒間,讓你很想用牙線清除掉它們。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                8

                        

                    

                    

                        頻繁吃零食

                

            

            


                吃零食時產生的唾液要少於正餐時產生的唾液,這樣會導致食物在牙齒上存留的時間延長(有可能導致齲壞)。因此盡量避免頻繁吃零食,而且最好吃那些低糖低澱粉的食物,比如胡蘿蔔條。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        引起牙齒變色的壞習慣

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                1

                        

                    

                    

                        喝咖啡

                

            

            


                咖啡的顏色以及其中的酸容易導致牙齒變黃,但幸運的是,這種着色是最容易清除的一種色素。


            


                


            


                如果你對你的牙齒變色很關心,趕快和你的牙醫討論一下如何解決吧,因為有多種美白的方法能使你的牙齒變白。


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                2

                        

                    

                    

                        吸煙

                

            

            


                香煙以及其他的煙草製品都會導致你的牙齒着色,並且會導致牙周病甚至引起牙齒脫落。煙草可以引起口腔癌、唇癌以及舌癌,因此如果你想找一個理由戒掉它,那就想想你的笑容吧。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                44

                        

                    

                    

                        喝紅酒

                

            

            


                酒中的酸性物質會損壞牙齒表面的釉質,導致其表面變得粗糙而更易着色。


            


                


            


                同時,紅酒本身含有的顏色和單寧酸也有容易讓牙齒着色。因此當你喝完紅酒後,在這兩者的促進下你的牙齒就更易着色了。


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                4

                        

                    

                    

                        喝白酒

                

            

            


                你可能會覺得,白酒無色,對你的牙齒不會有損傷。但是,酒中含有的酸還是會破壞牙的釉質,使得牙齒表面變成多孔狀,而導致其他飲品中的色素沉澱在牙齒表面,比如咖啡。


            


                


            


                因此,最好在飲酒後漱口或使用一些含有輕度美白作用的牙膏刷牙。


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                5

                        

                    

                    

                        暴飲暴食

                

            

            


                暴飲暴食對牙齒不好,因為這些食物中往往含有很多糖分。


            


                


            


                如果因暴飲暴食后而嘔吐就對牙齒的損害更大,因為嘔吐物中含有很強的酸,會使得牙齒變得脆弱易碎。這些酸還會導致難聞的口氣。


            


                


            


                


            


                


        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                            

                                


                                    聊聊


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    這些傷牙的壞習慣,你佔了幾條?


                            

                        

                    

                

            

        

    


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