Urology is the field of medicine that is associated with the diseases and disorders of the male and female urinary tract. Urologists are doctors who specialize in the treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the urinary system, including the bladder, kidney, ureter, urethra, and adrenal glands. In men, they treat all ailments concerning the penis, prostate, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and the testes.
They also perform surgeries if needed to remove cancer or a blockage in the urinary tract.
You can consult a urologist for all mild urinary problems like urinary tract infections (UTI) to severe ailments like cancer. In most cases, your primary doctor refers you to a urologist if your symptoms persist for long durations or don’t improve.
Symptoms of Urological Problems
Below mentioned is a list of symptoms that indicate that you have a problem in the urinary tract and need to visit a urologist.
If you are a man and have the following symptoms, you must visit a urologist.
Usually, the urologist will have notes regarding your condition from the referring doctor, but they will still do an examination of the patient’s medical history and conduct a physical examination. Some of the tests your urologist might perform are:
After the diagnosis, different treatment methods can be employed depending on the condition. It can be medical management and surgery, as well. Your urologist will prescribe the following medications for treatment.
The surgical treatments that may be performed are open surgery, laparoscopic, and laser therapy. Surgical procedures are carried out to remove tumors, kidney stones, parts of the kidney, strictures in the urethra, and kidney transplant. Urologists are also responsible for carrying out vasectomy, a surgical procedure for permanent contraception in men.
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