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Project Management
Posté par AKash Kumar
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The discipline of project management involves setting and attaining certain goals.
Optimizing the integration and allocation of the inputs required to achieve those pre-established objectives is the problem of project management.
In order to employ resources (such as time, money, people, materials, energy, space, supplies, communication, quality, risk, etc.) to achieve the pre-established goals, the project is therefore a well designed set of actions.
Project management is frequently the domain and duty of a single project manager.
Rarely does this person actively engage in the processes that lead to the final product; instead, they work to keep others moving forward and interacting productively so that the possibility of success is enhanced and the overall risk of failure is decreased.
A project is a brief undertaking started to develop a special good or service.
In contrast, processes, often known as operational management, include ongoing, permanent functional activity to produce the same good or service.
These two systems' management is frequently very dissimilar and calls for various technical expertise and philosophies.
Four variables are under the control of project management.
For analytical purposes, the first variable, time, is often divided into the time needed to complete each component of the project, which is further divided into the time needed to complete each task that contributes to the completion of each component.
The second is project development costs, which depend on a number of factors, primarily the cost of labour and materials, risk mitigation, plant and equipment, and profit.
The project's overall purpose and a detailed description of the intended outcome are both outlined in the scope, which is another factor.
Finally, there are the hazards, which can lead to failure.
Given adequate planning ability, time, and money, the majority of negative risks (or possible failures) can be avoided.
A skilled project manager should have in-depth knowledge and expertise in these four areas, as well as in six more ones, including integration, communication, human resources, quality assurance, schedule planning, and procurement, in order to effectively regulate these factors.
The extent of the three variables time, cost, and scope can be determined by customers and other organisations (such as government agencies and regulators).
The project team, ideally using sound estimation and reaction planning procedures, manages the final variable (risk).
An agreement, typically in the form of a charter or contract, establishes the end objectives, in terms of time, money, scope, and risk, through a negotiation process among project stakeholders.
Project control is the secret to efficient Project Management Services.
Each project should be evaluated to determine the level of management that will keep it on course, on schedule, and within budget.
No of the strategy used, great thought must be given to defining the project's objectives, aims, and, most crucially, the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders.
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