A hernia does not usually heal on its own and may tend to grow over time if not treated. In some cases, they may lead to life-threatening complications and require hernia surgery. Not every hernia needs immediate treatment, and a doctor recommends surgery considering the size and symptoms of the problem.

Types of Hernia

Some of the most common hernia types are:

• Inguinal Hernias: These occur in the groin area when the intestine protrudes either of the two passages, in the lower abdominal wall called inguinal canals. As per the scientists, around 27% of men and 3% of women may develop hernia, at some point in their lives.
• Femoral Hernia: The condition occurs in the upper thigh or outer groin area in deeper passages called femoral canals. These are less common than inguinal hernias and are more likely to occur in men.
• Ventral Hernias: These occur through an opening in the muscles of the abdomen. These are further classified into three types:
• Epigastric Hernia – Occur above the belly button
• Incisional Hernias – These are caused because of weakened abdominal muscle
• Umbilical Hernias – These are most common in newborns, especially in babies who are born prematurely, and occur near the bellybutton
• Hiatal Hernias – It happens when the upper part of the stomach bulges into the chest through a small opening in the diaphragm.

How common is Hernia

People in the age group of 40-70 years are most prone to hernia. It is more prominent in males with a male-to-female ratio of around 7:1. Umbilical hernia is most common in newborns but is often harmless, and subsides with time.

Common symptoms of Hernia

The most noticeable symptom of a hernia is a lump or bulge, which causes discomfort or pain. The lump may go away when you lie down but worsens at standing, straining, or lifting heavy objects.

Physical examination by a doctor will confirm most hernia types, but sometimes imaging may be necessary.

Types of Hernia Surgery

Hernia surgery is usually done in the following two ways:

1. Open Surgery: Here a surgeon makes a small incision to open the skin and gently pushes the hernia back into place. The surgeon then closes the weaker areas of muscles with the help of stitches. In case of larger hernias, the surgeon may consider adding a piece of flexible mesh for extra support.
2. Laparoscopic Surgery: During this process, the surgeon inserts a thin tube with a tiny camera through a small incision. The surgeon uses the images taken from the laparoscope as a guide and repairs the hernia with mesh. This type of surgery is fast and requires a minimum incision.

Hernia Surgery Cost in Alwar

On average, the cost of hernia surgery in Alwar and other Indian cities is approximately between Rs 18,000 to Rs 45,000. The surgery cost largely depends on the type of surgery and the patient's age. And vary in different cities.

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