What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a type of minimally invasive surgery that is used for both the diagnosis and treatment of joint problems. The reason why the surgery is known as minimally invasive is that it requires small button-sized holes and special small-sized instruments. The technique is preferred because it is quick to perform and ensures fast recovery. 

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How is Arthroscopy Performed?

Arthroscopy requires an arthroscope, which is a thin wire having a tiny camera and a light source. After making an incision, the surgeon inserts an arthroscope, and the visuals produced by the camera are seen on a big monitor. By visualizing the images produced by the camera, the healthcare service provider can diagnose the condition. 

The procedure is carried out under anesthesia to ensure no pain when the incision is made.

If the procedure is carried out for the treatment, the surgeon will make another incision to insert special arthroscopy instruments. The type of tools and instruments used will depend on the type of joint problem being treated. 

Which Joints can be Operated with Arthroscopy?

The joints for which arthroscopy can be used include:

• Elbow
• Foot and ankle
• Shoulder
• Hip
• Hand and wrist
• Knee 

What Are the Conditions that can be Diagnosed or Treated with Arthroscopy?

A variety of joint problems affecting tendons, muscles, and ligaments can be diagnosed and treated using arthroscopy. Here are some of the common problems for which arthroscopy can be applied:

• Knee pain & instability
• ACL tear
• Meniscal tear
• Ligament or cartilage tear
• Rotator cuff injuries
• Frozen shoulder
• Wrist pain
• Arthritis
• Carpal tunnel syndrome

How to Prepare for Arthroscopy?

Preparing for arthroscopy is very important to ensure the effectiveness of the procedure and minimize the chances of complications. For that, you should:

Tell the Doctor Everything

Before arthroscopy, you need to tell your doctor about any medicines or supplements you are taking. This is because the healthcare service provider might ask you to stop taking those medicines. 

Do Not Eat

It is often advised not to eat anything 8 hours before the procedure. Do confirm with the specialist about this. 

Wear Loose

When you are going for arthroscopy, always choose loose clothing as it is comfortable and will not hinder the procedure.

Arrange for a Drive Back Home

After arthroscopy, you need to have someone drive you back home. This is because rest is advised for some time, and you won’t be able to drive your own. 

What Are the Advantages of Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy has several advantages over ORIF surgery, and they will include:

Small Incision

Arthroscopy only requires button-sized hole(s) for inserting an arthroscope and instruments.

Minimal Tissue Damage

Very less tissue damage is there because of the use of the small-size instruments.

Quick & Better Recovery

There will be fast and better recovery after arthroscopy as small incisions heal fast and better. Besides this, there will also be less post-operative pain. 

Less Scarring

Arthroscopy leaves minimal scars because of small-sized incisions. 

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