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Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a pivotal role in the process of protein synthesis within cells. It serves as a crucial link between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that form a protein. Here's a breakdown of its involvement:
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Adaptor Molecule: tRNA acts as an adaptor molecule, ensuring that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein being synthesized. Each time an amino acid is added to the chain, a specific tRNA pairs with its complementary sequence on the mRNA molecule, facilitating the accurate incorporation of amino acids into the growing protein chain
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Amino Acid Delivery: During protein synthesis, tRNA carries an amino acid to the protein-synthesizing machinery of a cell, known as the ribosome. The complementation of a 3-nucleotide codon in mRNA https://affordableasiadentistry.com/13605-48-6-deciphering-the-chemical-cipher by a 3-nucleotide anticodon of the tRNA results in the accurate translation of the mRNA code into a protein sequence
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Necessary Component of Translation: tRNA is an essential component of translation, which is the biological process responsible for the synthesis of new proteins in accordance with the genetic code. Its role in accurately interpreting the genetic code and delivering the corresponding amino acids is fundamental to the process of protein synthesis
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