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治療牙周炎嘅方法有邊d?

Posted By vickong pun     March 21, 2021    

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牙周炎常由齦炎進一步發展而來,如齦炎未能及時治療,炎癥可由牙齦向深層擴散到牙周膜、牙槽骨同牙骨質而為牙周炎。由於早期多無明顯自覺癥狀而易被忽視,待有癥狀就診時往往已較嚴重,甚至已唔能保留牙齒。因而必須加強宣教,使患者早期就診同及時治療。治療牙周炎嘅方法有邊d?
治療牙周炎嘅方法有邊D
(一)局部治療

1.針對局部刺激因素

可作齦上潔治術或齦下刮治術,必要時調整咬合、消除食物嵌塞同糾正唔良修復體等。

2.牙周袋嘅處理

牙周袋溢膿時,可用1%~3%過氧化氫液沖洗,袋內置10%碘合劑或螺旋黴素、滅滴靈等藥膜。係去除局部因素後,較淺嘅牙周袋可用碘酚液燒灼;較深嘅牙周袋需作牙周手術,以消除牙周炎。牙周袋深達根尖、牙齒松動明顯時,可考慮拔除。

3.松牙固定

牙齒仍松動者,可作暫時性或持久性嘅牙周夾板以固定松動嘅牙齒。

4.牙周膿腫嘅處理

膿腫已局限時,可切開引流。牙周袋也應同時作沖洗、上藥膜或碘甘油等。

(二)全身治療

增強機體抵抗力,並積極治療與牙周炎有關嘅系統性疾病。發生牙周膿腫時,全身反應較重嘅患者,應口服有關抗菌藥物。總之,牙周炎嘅治療包括一系列嘅綜合治療措施。為瞭鞏固療效、防止復發,應進行口腔衛生宣教,定期復查。

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