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鬆動的牙,留還是拔?

Posted By vickong pun     July 5, 2021    

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鬆動的牙,留還是拔?

            

                


                    


                

                    

                        

                            導讀

                        

                            

                                

                                    


                                        年過花甲的王奶奶總是覺得在不知不覺中感覺牙齒鬆動了,吃東西總是不敢用力,這種狀況困擾着她的生活以及很久了。究竟是什麼原因造成的牙齒鬆動呢?牙齒鬆動,留還是拔?


                                

                            

                        

                    

                

                


                    


                


                    牙齒為什麼會鬆動?


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    牙齒的穩固是依靠牙齦、牙槽骨、牙周膜、牙骨質等牙周支持組織穩固,一旦其由於各種原因受到破壞,牙齒就會發生鬆動。


                


                    


                


                    1.牙周病所引起的牙齒鬆動


                


                    


                


                    牙周膜長期受到慢性炎症刺激,使牙齦退縮、牙槽骨吸收。這些支持牙齒的牙周組織逐漸破壞后,牙齒就會產生鬆動現象。


                


                    


                


                    2.急性根尖周炎、頜骨骨髓炎、頜骨內的囊腫等均可引起病牙的鬆動


                


                    


                


                    一些能引起牙齦和牙周支持組織的疾病,如壞死性牙齦炎、纖維素缺乏症等,也可出現牙齒鬆動。


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    3.外力作用所致牙齒鬆動


                


                    


                


                    當牙齒遭到碰撞或硬物硌傷、咬合創傷等,都能使牙齒髮生鬆動,這是因為過大的外力使牙周膜損傷,甚至損傷了牙槽骨,使牙齒髮生鬆動。


                


                    


                


                    4.激素水平變化引起的牙齒鬆動


                


                    


                


                    糖尿病患者,女性妊娠期,月經期等可導致牙齒鬆動度的增加。


                


                    


                


                    牙齒鬆動了,我們要怎麼辦?


                


                    


                


                    因牙周病引起的牙齒鬆動需進行完善的牙周序列治療,並且要定期複查、定期維護。嚴重牙周疾病的患者會擴散到鄰近的牙齒,有時候拔除沒有保留價值的牙齒也不失為一種比較好的治療方法。但會以保存有價值的牙齒和牙根為首要。


                


                    

                    1、注意口腔衛生,養成良好的衛生習慣。


                


                    堅持做到早起及睡前刷牙、飯後漱口,了解並掌握正確的刷牙方法。


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    2、密切注意牙周疾病的早期信號。


                


                    直系親屬有過早鬆動掉牙的人群尤為需要警惕。如果在刷牙或吃東西的時候,出現牙齦出血的現象,要及早引起重視,因為這是牙周有炎症的表現,應儘早到醫院診治,查看齦下牙結石情況,以及牙齦萎縮的情況。


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    3、養成定期口腔檢查的習慣。


                


                    定期拜訪牙醫,保持定期洗牙的好習慣,可以同時幫助發現難以自己發現的諸多口腔隱患。


                


                    牙齒鬆動長期得不到有效治療,會導致牙齒缺失影響正常生活與工作。發現牙齒鬆動一定要及時到正規口腔醫療機構就診,醫生檢查后確定是什麼原因引起的牙齒鬆動,從而對症治療!


                


                    


                


                    鬆動的牙,留還是拔?


                


                    


                


                    能留住牙齒、积極治療的,我們當然不會放棄。


                


                    


                


                    但有些嚴重鬆動的牙齒治療效果很差,保留着,反而是無法清理的病灶,這時候就應該拔除。


                


                    拔除之後,還應該儘早製作假牙佩戴。


                


                    


                


                    這樣,不但可以恢復正常咀嚼功能,也可以減少相鄰牙齒因為想要“填補空缺”而產生的移位。


                


                    


            

        

    


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