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你的蛀牙還能撐多久不補?

Publicado por vickong pun     8 de julio de 2021    

Cuerpo

你的蛀牙還能撐多久不補?

            

        

            

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    

                                                        

                                                            

                                                        

                                                            

                                                                

                                                                    

                                                            

                                                        

                                                        

                                                            

                                                                


                                                                    


                                                                

                                                                    沒親耳聽牙醫說 “你牙齒蛀爛了“

                                                                

                                                                    沒接到補牙、根管幾千塊的繳費單...

                                                                

                                                                    有幾個人真拿牙齒當回事?

                                                                

                                                                    

                                                            

                                                        

                                                    

                                                

                                            

                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                

            

        

        

            

                

                    隨手某度了一下

                

                    發現關於補牙的問題還不少!!!

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    很多小夥伴有過這樣的經歷

                

                    牙疼的翻天覆地

                

                    徹夜難眠

                

                    心想 “一定要找個時間去看牙醫”!

                

                    

                

                    

                


                    


                

                    但一不疼了又想,

                

                    “看牙醫好可怕,還貴,還是以後再說吧……”

                

                    結果牙疼沒拖好,反而變本加厲?!

                

                    牙疼得睡不着覺,似乎沒有盡頭了...

                

                    最後,只能鼓起勇氣去做了補牙!

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                    

                                        


                                            


                                    

                                

                            

                            

                                


                                    


                            

                        

                    

                

                

                    蛀牙(我們稱之為齲齒),不論成人還是兒童、或者是老年人,牙齒都會患齲。

                

                    

                

                    健康的牙齒,牙冠呈白色或淡黃色,牙齒表面是光滑的。如果不做好清潔,這些小黑點就會出現在牙齒上。

                

                    

                

                    一種是牙漬,很難清洗;一種是或深或淺的蛀牙……

                

                    

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                        

                                            


                                                你的牙齒就是這樣被侵蝕掉的


                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                    

                        


                            


                    

                

                

                    1、開始小黑點是這樣的:淺齲

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    齲蝕破壞只在釉質內,一般無明顯齲洞,除了可視的小黑點,完全沒感覺。蛀牙一開始是由細菌蛀成的小洞形成, 如果發現黑色時就 及時做藥物治療 或 填充治療, 會省去很多麻煩。

                


                    


                

                    ps:牙齒一共有三層,在外面的那一層是牙釉質,最堅硬的;中間的是牙本質,可以感知酸疼;最裏面的就是讓你疼的欲仙欲死的牙神經。

                


                    


                

                    2、小黑點變大:中齲

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    到了中齲階段,齲壞已達牙本質淺層,臨床檢查有明顯齲洞,牙齒遇冷熱酸甜刺激時有酸疼感,刺激消失,癥狀也會立即消失。

                


                    


                

                    在中齲齒階段,你的牙齒還沒有徹底妖魔化,現在 及時填充治療 ,還是有救的。

                


                    


                

                    3、小黑點形成黑洞深齲

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    齲壞已達牙本質深層,一般表現為大而深的齲洞,牙齒有明顯疼痛感。喝水、吃飯,只要是碰到了牙齒,都會疼的死去活來,即使沒有刺激,疼痛仍要持續一段時間才會消失。

                


                    


                

                    這個時候做充填治療的話還來得及保住牙髓, 會省去一大筆錢。

                


                    


                

                    4、侵入牙髓組織:牙髓炎

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    牙髓炎其感染源主要來自深齲,牙髓的感染也可通過根尖孔引起根尖的逆行感染,主要特徵是以刺激性疼痛為主,一般止痛藥物效果不明顯,疼痛不能定位。

                


                    


                

                    後期可發展為牙髓壞疽, 治療主要為牙齒根管治療。

                


                    


                

                    5、侵入牙根:根尖周炎

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    牙髓炎發展到晚期,牙髓組織會大部分或全部壞死,或有細菌感染,引起根尖周組織發炎。

                


                    


                

                    這個時候咬合痛是根尖周炎的主要癥狀,時間久了會加重牙齒病情,如疼痛加重、呈持續性搏動性痛,可有牙鬆動,根部黏膜紅腫、壓痛等。

                


                    


                

                    此時,需要到正規口腔醫院治療患牙。

                


                    


                

                    6、最後小黑點也不見了,因為牙冠都被腐蝕光了

                


                    


                

                    

                


                    


                

                    當牙齒剩下殘冠殘根時,也許還可以搶救一下, 這是解救牙齒的最後一次機會。 就目前醫療技術而言, 做根管治療后樁冠修復可以很好地保存殘冠殘根。

                


                    


                

                    7、最後只能:拔除

                

                    

                

                    

                


                    


                

                    此時,牙齒就真正地離你而去了。當你反應過來, 就只能選擇牙齒種植了 , 需要很大很大一筆錢了~

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                    

                

                

                    面面提醒: 如果患了蛀牙(齲病)就應盡可能地早修補,因為齲洞經過修補后可以阻止齲病病變的發展,及早恢復牙齒的功能,保持牙列的完整。

                


                    


                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    

                                                        

                                                            

                                                                

                                                                    

                                                                

                                                                    


                                                                        補牙前後要注意什麼?


                                                                

                                                            

                                                        

                                                    

                                                

                                            

                                            

                                                


                                                    


                                            

                                        

                                    

                                

                            

                        

                    

                

                

                    

                        


                            補牙前


                        


                            


                        

                                
                                    


                                        補牙修復要及時,及早的補牙修復,可有效終止蛀牙的進一步發展,而且早期補牙修復,其療程短、費用低、效果也好。


                                    


                                        


                                
                                
                                    


                                        補牙一定要到正規、專業的牙科機構進行,不僅醫師經驗豐富,而且消毒也進行的比較嚴格,可保證補牙的確切效果。


                                    


                                        


                                
                                
                                    


                                        補牙材料的選用,應該根據蛀牙的具體情況進行選擇,不是越貴的越好。


                                
                            
                        

                

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

                

                    

                        


                            補牙后


                        


                            


                    

                

                

                    對於補好的牙,由於補牙的材料性能不同,要給予及時的保護,主要的注意事項有:

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                        
                                            


                                                補牙依然需要注意口腔衛生,補牙不能保證你不再出現齲齒。


                                            


                                                


                                        
                                        
                                            


                                                玻璃離子補牙后,因為玻璃離子24小時后才能全部凝固,所以充填24小時后才可以用充填側的牙齒咀嚼,應先吃些軟食物,以後再逐漸適應。


                                            


                                                


                                        
                                        
                                            


                                                複合樹脂補牙后,一周內勿用粗硬牙刷刷修復體表面,因為複合樹脂固化程度在7天後才能達到理想效果。


                                        
                                    
                                    

                                        

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    

                                                        

                                                            補牙后,出現以下情況,需馬上就醫!

                                                    

                                                    

                                                          
                                                              


                                                                  口腔裏面出現新生物,表面顆粒狀,菜花樣或早期出現潰爛、疼痛等癥狀。


                                                          
                                                          
                                                              


                                                                  舌、頰等部位出現不明原因的疼痛,麻木。


                                                          
                                                          
                                                              


                                                                  口腔或頰部的潰瘍面兩周后仍未癒合。


                                                          
                                                          
                                                              


                                                                  不能解釋的口腔黏膜白色或紅色斑塊。


                                                          
                                                          
                                                              


                                                                  牙齒不明原因的疼痛,迅速鬆動、脫落等。


                                                          
                                                      
                                                  

                                            

                                        

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                            

                                                

                                            

                                                

                                        

                                    

                                

                        

                    

                

            

        

    


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