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牙齒隱裂,是否需要拔牙?

Posted By vickong pun     July 10, 2021    

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牙齒隱裂,是否需要拔牙?


            秋天,又到了吃蟹的季節。看着大家吃蟹的樣子,就知道有多美味。


        

            


                


            


                但是,蟹可不留情,那些直接用牙啃螃蟹的人,牙齒的下場很可能就變成了這樣。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        為什麼好好的牙齒,一言不合就開裂?

                    

                        

                

            

            


                “因為你沒有好好愛惜它……”


            


                


            


                牙齒開裂,醫學專業名稱是牙隱裂,又稱“不全牙裂”或“牙微裂”,它是牙冠表面的一些細小、不正常的裂紋。


            


                


            


                


            


                電鏡下的牙齒表面隱裂紋


            


                


            


                造成牙齒隱裂的原因有很多,有的是因為牙齒結構的薄弱環節,有的是因為牙尖的斜面大,也有的是因為創傷性咬合(比如:咬硬物導致的咬合創傷)。


            


                


            


                除了用牙啃螃蟹,一些常見的用牙習慣,比如:啃冰塊、咬硬糖、用牙齒開酒瓶蓋等行為都有可能造成牙齒隱裂。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        為什麼很多人會忽略牙齒隱裂呢?

                

            

            


                牙隱裂之所以稱之為“隱”,是因為牙隱裂后裂紋不容易被發現。於是,很多人也就忽略掉,自己的牙齒已經裂開了。


            


                


            


                雖然,牙隱裂后的牙齒經常會伴有“咬到某一點就牙痛”或者“沒有蛀牙,但吃冷熱東西卻會痛”的癥狀,但是很多人秉承着“不到萬不得已,絕不看牙醫”的觀念,一拖再拖,拖到牙齒徹底劈裂或細菌隨着裂紋讓牙神經發炎,引起劇烈的疼痛后,才肯看牙醫。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                所以,一旦發現了牙隱裂的苗頭,應該儘快去找牙醫檢查。越早檢查,牙齒的治療會越簡單。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        牙隱裂了怎麼治?

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                ①牙齒如果裂得不嚴重,可以做牙冠來保護隱裂牙,防止牙齒繼續裂開。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                ②如果牙齒裂得嚴重,已經傷害到牙神經,需要做根管治療后再用牙冠來進行牙齒保護。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                ③如果牙齒裂得更嚴重,比如:整顆牙齒從牙冠到牙根都劈裂開了,就只能拔除了。想想拔牙之後還需要繼續治療,心疼錢包里的紙幣啊……


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                所以,還是防患於未然最好。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        怎麼預防牙隱裂?

                    

                        

                

            

            


                ①不咬硬物,吃螃蟹、山核桃請找小幫手。


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                ②不要冷熱交替地吃東西


            


                


            


                ③如果咬合有問題,容易造成牙隱裂,所以定期看牙醫讓醫生做檢查很有必要。


            


                


            


                ④如果你已經有隱裂牙,就要加倍注意了,因為隱裂牙對側的牙齒也容易裂開。


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        


                            別再用牙齒“硬碰硬”了。


                        


                            


                    

                

            

        

    


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