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別等寶寶長了蟲牙再後悔,美國牙醫超詳細圖解教你正確護理牙齒!

Posted By vickong pun     July 11, 2021    

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別等寶寶長了蟲牙再後悔,美國牙醫超詳細圖解教你正確護理牙齒!


            


        


            


        

            


                


        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                    

                        

                

                

                    

                        


                            如何讓寶寶有一口好牙?早在寶寶還沒有萌出乳牙時,我們就要開始給他進行口腔護理,並隨着他月齡的增長逐漸給他灌輸正確的刷牙方法,培養他良好的護牙習慣。


                        


                            


                        


                            當寶寶的牙齒沒有得到恰當的護理時,就會出現齲洞和蛀牙,繼而可能導致寶寶出現營養乃至語言發育的問題。不僅如此,此後長出的恆牙也會受到影響,很可能會導致恆牙長歪。


                        


                            


                        


                            可見,護理好小寶寶的牙齒不容小覷。也許你此刻會想,要教會那個思維跳躍、活潑多動、酷愛搗亂的熊孩子刷牙,臣妾辦不到呀!


                        


                            


                        


                            表擔心,秘笈在此!這篇文章將通過詳細的圖文講解,也許能打消你的疑慮,讓你覺得原來給寶寶做口腔護理和引導他們刷牙其實都是easy job呢!


                    

                

                

                    

                        

                    

                        

                    

                        

                

            

        

        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                1

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            給新生兒寶寶檢查口腔

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                寶寶出生后,就可以給他們檢查口腔了。有極個別的小寶寶在出生時就已經長有牙齒。你可以把乾淨的手指伸到寶寶的嘴裏輕輕地觸摸牙齦,感受一下寶寶是否已經有牙齒、牙齦線是否有突起或者有輕微發炎的現象。


                            


                                


                            


                                定期檢查寶寶的出牙情況。每個寶寶長牙的速度都不一樣,有些寶寶的牙齒從牙齦萌出要長達數周,有些寶寶過一個周末就能長出兩顆牙齒來。每周檢查寶寶牙齦一次,這樣可以確保你能及時發現寶寶新長出來的牙齒,然後你就可以開始給寶寶刷牙喇。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                2

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            長牙前護理

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                在寶寶乳牙萌出前就要開始給他進行日常的口腔衛生護理。用沾濕的柔軟紗布纏繞手指輕輕地擦拭寶寶的牙齦,這樣做可以趕走牙齦上的細菌。


                            


                                


                            


                                從寶寶兩個月大開始,就可以至少每天給他清潔牙齦一次。如果你覺得有需要,也可以增加清潔的次數。但注意不要多度清潔,這會刺激到寶寶的牙齦,從而導致牙齦敏感或觸痛。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                3

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            清潔第一顆乳牙

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                用乾淨的紗布纏繞指尖清潔寶寶的乳牙。在寶寶長牙初期,可以用紗布代替牙刷來清潔寶寶的乳牙。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                每次清潔寶寶牙齒的時候別忘了拭擦舌苔,因為細菌會堆積在那裡。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                4

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            開始使用牙刷

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                一旦寶寶長出幾顆牙后,就可以給寶寶選購柔軟的嬰兒牙刷喇。尤其是當臼齒長出后,就要把刷牙的工具從紗布轉變為牙刷。刷毛要非常柔軟,並且不要多於三排。1歲的寶寶也應該使用牙刷了。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                剛開始刷牙時不要使用牙膏,用溫水即可。這時給寶寶刷牙的目的是讓他們適應刷牙的工具,這個階段加上牙膏可能會讓寶寶不適應而拒絕用牙刷。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                如果寶寶表現出對刷牙感興趣,那麼不妨請他協助你吧。你可以鼓勵寶寶,在你給他刷牙時讓他也拿着牙刷柄。當他適應后,就可以讓他自己刷牙了,當然你得在旁監督哦,當他自己刷完后你可以再幫他刷一次。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                如果寶寶一開始拒絕用牙刷,你可以先每天給寶寶刷牙一次。待他慢慢接受后,再逐漸增加刷牙次數,直至能做到每次餐后刷牙。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                告訴寶寶是怎樣刷牙的。我們的意識里覺得刷牙的“標準動作”是前前後後上上下下,或者呈小圓圈狀運動是嗎?其實牙刷怎樣移動不要緊,最重要的是把牙齒上上下下里裡外外都徹底刷乾淨。


                            


                                


                            


                                要注意的是,孩子們可能只會刷他們可以看到的門牙,往往會忽視了看不見的牙齒,這時你可以和他們做一個“尋找藏着的牙齒”的遊戲。還要記得清潔舌苔哦。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                5

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            加入牙膏

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                先給寶寶使用天然的可吞咽牙膏(通常配有指套牙刷),這對於不會吐出的寶寶而言更安全。這樣的清潔工具可以用到3歲。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                待寶寶長大一點,可以給他們加少量的牙膏。注意牙膏的量只需豌豆大小。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                徵詢醫生的意見該如何給寶寶使用含氟牙膏。如果你決定使用含氟牙膏,要把牙膏的量減少,最開始只要小米粒大小即可,這樣可以避免寶寶攝入過量氟。


                            


                                


                            


                                當寶寶3歲可以吐水之後使用含氟牙膏的量可變為豌豆大小。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                如果寶寶還沒有學會抿着嘴和吐水的動作,在刷牙後記得讓他喝水。這可以稀釋寶寶吞咽了的牙膏,尤其是含氟牙膏。讓寶寶在刷牙時嘴巴稍稍往下,也有助於流出牙膏殘夜。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                6

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            鼓勵寶寶自己刷牙

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                當寶寶已經具備自己刷牙的能力,就要開始引導他自己刷牙了。但要盡量控制刷牙的時間,時間過長會導致寶寶厭煩或失去興趣。孩子刷牙的時間2分鐘為宜。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                給寶寶選一支他喜愛的卡通人物牙刷能很好地鼓勵他刷牙哦。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                編一些可愛的歌謠、和寶寶做刷牙遊戲、給他數數刷過的牙齒、讓寶寶對着鏡子刷牙,這些都能增加寶寶刷牙的樂趣。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                你和寶寶同時刷牙,並且告訴寶寶你正在做什麼,讓他也跟着你做。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                在寶寶還沒有學會漱口和吐水之前,刷牙后要記得給寶寶喝水。要多給寶寶示範吐水的動作。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                教育寶寶一些需要掌握的口腔護理知識。比如說讓他們學會保持牙刷的清潔。


                            


                                


                            


                                美國兒科協會建議,除了用清水沖洗牙刷上殘留的牙膏液和微小食物渣子外,在存放牙刷時應該讓刷頭向上讓其自然風乾。寶寶都喜歡玩水,所以讓他們沖洗牙刷似乎是不難辦到的。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                每當寶寶努力學習刷牙時,你要給予他們一些特別的獎勵。


                            


                                


                            


                                比如說給他們讀一本他們愛看的書,玩他們喜愛的玩具或者參加一個他們喜歡的活動。獎勵可以多種多樣,看看哪個最能激勵到你的小寶寶。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                                7

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            給寶寶使用牙線

                    

                    

                        

                            

                        


                            


                        


                            當寶寶長出兩顆挨着的牙齒時,你就可以給他使用牙線了。建議,在不容易被牙刷清潔的地方要使用牙線,像門牙這種比較好清理的位置,用牙刷就可以了。


                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

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                            帶寶寶看第一次牙醫

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                在寶寶一歲的時候安排他看第一次牙醫。這是牙醫了解寶寶口腔情況和檢查他們是否存在牙齒畸形的好時機。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                如果你擔心寶寶存在口腔問題或需要諮詢寶寶口腔護理的問題,可以在寶寶1歲前就帶他去看牙醫了。


                        

                    

                

            

            

                

        

        

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

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                            讓自己當寶寶的第一個牙醫

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                隨時留意寶寶可能出現的口腔情況。尤其要留心嬰幼兒齲齒,一開始也許只是上頜的門牙受到影響,但慢慢會蔓延到第一臼齒。


                            


                                


                            


                                蛀牙的癥狀包括有:牙齒顏色發生變化、牙齒出現陣痛、持續數分鐘強烈的痛(通常由咀嚼或者冷熱食物引起)、偶爾疼痛、牙齦潰瘍或流血、發燒、發痛牙齒附近有白色或紅色腫脹等。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                了解導致寶寶蛀牙的原因。寶寶的奶瓶、哺乳、鴨嘴杯都有可能影響寶寶的口腔及牙齒狀況。不要讓寶寶含着奶瓶睡覺,如果寶寶已經養成了這個習慣,那麼就在奶瓶里裝水。


                            


                                


                            


                                牛奶、配方奶、果汁和其它有甜味的飲料都含有糖分,讓寶寶喝着這些液體睡覺容易導致蛀牙。當寶寶到1歲的時候,要開始教他使用杯子喝水了。


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                


                            


                                找到預防蛀牙的方法。合理安排飲食、營養,採取適當的口腔護理和防治手段都是常見的防蛀方法飲食最為重要,可以給寶寶選擇一些低糖的飲料和食物。以蔬果代替糖果和曲奇。


                            


                                


                            


                                還需注意不要給寶寶吃太多果乾,比如說葡萄干,它們很容易粘在牙縫裡,如果沒有把它們徹底刷出來,容易導致蛀牙。


                        

                    

                

            

        

        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        

            

                

                    


                        END


                    


                        


                

                

                    

            

        

        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            


    


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