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正畸矯治器的選擇,哪種更合適呢?

Posted By vickong pun     July 11, 2021    

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正畸矯治器的選擇,哪種更合適呢?

            

                

                    

                        


                            


                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                

                

                    

                        


                            ◆ ◆ ◆◆


                    

                

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            

                


                    


                


                    正畸矯治器的選擇,哪種更合適呢?牙齒矯正器大致分為三種:隱形牙套、鋼托槽、陶瓷托槽。對於有經驗的正畸醫生來說,矯治器只是矯治的工具,就像士兵手中的槍,使用哪種矯治器,要從個人的牙齒狀況、治療時間、美觀需求、經濟水平等各方面考慮。


            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    


                                        普通金屬託槽


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    雙翼金屬託槽是我們最傳統的矯治器,托槽和弓絲都固定在牙齒外側,一露牙能看到。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    適用範圍最廣,性價比最高。但是摩擦力較大,初期不適感較明顯,治療過程中結紮絲可能會摩擦到軟組織,美觀性不強。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀度


                                


                                    舒適度


                                


                                    口腔清潔


                                


                                    治療速度


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    


                                        金屬自鎖托槽


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    自鎖托槽由鎖片代替了傳統的結紮絲。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    避免了結紮絲末端對軟組織的損傷,弓絲在槽溝內的自由度增加,摩擦力減少,牙齒移動速度加快,治療周期縮短,矯治過程中口腔衛生更好控制,有利於牙周組織健康,複診間隔時間相對長,每次複診操作時間縮短,托槽體積縮小,美觀性舒適性相對提高。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀度


                                


                                    舒適度


                                


                                    口腔清潔


                                


                                    治療速度


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    


                                        陶瓷托槽


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    鋼托槽進一步升級為與牙齒顏色相近的陶瓷托槽,可以達到半隱形的效果。適合對美觀度有需求,牙齒矯正難度係數較高的人。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀性較好,粘接較金屬託槽更牢固,但是咬硬物及受力過大時會損壞托槽,牙齒移動過程中摩擦力較金屬自鎖托槽大,移動速度相對較慢。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀度


                                


                                    舒適度


                                


                                    口腔清潔


                                


                                    治療速度


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    


                                        陶瓷自鎖托槽


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    陶瓷自鎖托槽在陶瓷托槽的基礎上進行了優化。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    集合了金屬自鎖托槽和陶瓷托槽,美觀性、舒適度、矯治的速度都較好,托槽體積相對金屬自鎖托槽較大。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀度


                                


                                    舒適度


                                


                                    口腔清潔


                                


                                    治療速度


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                            

                                


                                    舌側矯治器


                            

                            

                                

                        

                    

                    

                        

                            


                                舌側矯治器是目前最貴的矯治器,矯治器固定於牙齒的舌側面進行正畸治療,因此既隱形又具備了金屬託槽矯治器的優點,達到效果與美觀的極致。


                            


                                


                            


                                粘接採用間接粘接法,精度高,使弓絲和槽溝之間達到完美的匹配,可有效縮短治療時間,美觀度高,舌側矯治器粘接在牙齒的內側,在外觀上完全看不到托槽鋼絲,但是牙套粘在牙齒舌側,不適感會比唇側矯治器強,費用高,操作難度也最大。


                            


                                


                            


                                美觀度


                            


                                舒適度


                            


                                口腔清潔


                            


                                治療速度


                        

                    

                    

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            

                

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    


                                        隱形矯治器


                                

                                

                                    

                            

                        

                        

                            

                                


                                    隱形矯治,矯治器可以自行摘戴,並且佩戴之後,他人基本看不出你正在矯正牙齒。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    兼顧美觀和矯正性能,口腔軟組織幾乎無刺激,較舒適,自行摘戴,刷牙和進食時可以取下矯治器,因此不影響吃飯和口腔清潔,複診間隔較長,適合異地或者經常出差的客人,每1-2周更換一副矯治器,牙齒受力均衡柔和,因此治療期間牙齒疼痛感降低,可視化治療,治療前可預知治療效果。依從性要求較高,不按時佩戴矯治器則無法達到矯治效果。


                                


                                    


                                


                                    美觀度


                                


                                    舒適度


                                


                                    口腔清潔


                                


                                    治療速度


                            

                        

                        

                            

                                

                        

                    

                

            

            

                


                    矯治器的選擇,正畸醫生會告知你適合隱形矯治器還是固定矯治器,或者二者聯合應用。適合的就是最好的!


            

        

    


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