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哺乳期牙疼怎麼辦?治牙、打麻藥、吃藥這些事對寶寶有影響嗎?

Posted By vickong pun     July 12, 2021    

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哺乳期牙疼怎麼辦?治牙、打麻藥、吃藥這些事對寶寶有影響嗎?

            

                


                    


            

            

                


                    


                


                    國際母乳餵養行動聯盟(WABA)把每年8月1日至7日定為“世界母乳餵養周”,旨在於使全社會積極鼓勵和支持母乳餵養,拓寬母乳餵養的內涵,創造一種愛嬰、愛母的社會氛圍。


                


                    


                


                    在母乳餵養這件事上,“愛嬰”固然重要,但重視母親在母乳餵養時的感受也同樣重要。為什麼這麼說呢?因為我們不止一次收到,小維給我們的私信:


                


                    


                


                    “小維 ,我在哺乳期,但是牙齒痛死了,怕看醫生后不能餵奶,只能強忍着。”


                


                    


                


                    “小維,我的智齒又發炎了,但是在哺乳期我也不敢拔,怕麻藥影響寶寶。”


                


                    


                


                    ……


                


                    


                


                    那麼,真的如我們處在哺乳期的媽媽所想的,哺乳期牙疼,就只能硬扛嗎?哺乳期就不能用藥嗎?哺乳期就不能看牙嗎?


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    哺乳期能看牙嗎?


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    在哺乳期看牙、治牙沒有嚴格的限制,只要選擇合適的局部麻藥和消炎葯,一些常規的治牙都是可以的。


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    哺乳期能用麻藥嗎?


                


                    


                


                    荷蘭麻醉專家 G.M.Woerlee 的一篇文章《Breastfeeding after Anesthesia》得出的結論是,使用麻藥后可以繼續母乳。


                


                    


                


                    因為,一般手術的麻醉藥效會持續小於2小時,而為了減輕術后傷口疼痛的止痛葯只需要使用幾天,但是,這些藥物被新生兒通過母乳攝入,再到小腸吸收的量幾乎是可以忽略不計的,這也是為什麼專家建議全身麻醉后可以繼續母乳。


                


                    


                


                    如果手術后的媽媽覺得自己精神狀態可以哺乳了,她就應該放心大膽地去做,因為留存在她血液中的少量麻醉藥物是不會影響到小朋友的。


                


                    


                


                    而且,需要強調的是,這篇文章針對的是全身麻醉后哺乳的問題,而我們口腔科操作使用麻藥的方法都是局部麻醉,其用量與給葯的方式都是與全麻不同的,麻藥在血液中的濃度也是遠遠低於全麻的。


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    哺乳期能吃藥嗎?


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    


                


                    哺乳期用藥無論對哺乳媽媽還是醫生都是一種挑戰。


                


                    


                


                    很多服用某些藥物的媽媽被告知,她們必須停止哺乳或將乳汁擠出棄掉,類似的建議可能是基於對哺乳期用藥的片面認知而作出,導致了這些給出的建議很可能是錯誤的。


                


                    


                


                    鑒於哺乳期用藥的臨床挑戰,在開藥之前,哺乳媽媽和醫生都必須清楚其利弊。


                


                    


                


                    美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)基於最新藥物試驗列出了哪些藥物對哺乳媽媽是安全的,哪些是應該避免使用的。


                


                    


                


                    


                

                    

                        

                            

                                

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                            關於抗生素的使用

                    

                

                


                    


                

                    

                        

                            

                                

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                            關於鎮痛葯的使用

                    

                

                


                    


                


                    圖片來源:美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)


                


                    圖片翻譯:小丸子


                


                    


                

                    

                        

                            3

                    

                

                

                    美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)對孕期用藥的風險評估

                

                    

                        

                            

                    

                

                


                    


                


                    


                


                    因此可見,牙齒治療、打麻藥、服用抗生素等藥物並不是哺乳媽媽的禁地,掌握科學的知識,才能讓哺乳媽媽有一個健康的哺乳期。


            

        

    


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