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妊娠期牙周炎症對胎兒有影響嗎？

Posted By vickong pun     July 13, 2021    

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妊娠期牙周炎症對胎兒有影響嗎？

　　妊娠期牙周炎症對胎兒有影響嗎？有影響。

妊娠期母親患牙周病與分娩低體重早產兒的相關關係研究表明，18%的低體重早產兒是由於母親患有牙周病導致的。
患牙周病的母親發生低體重早產兒的危險率是牙周健康對照組的7.5倍。
對孕婦來說，患牙周病的危害比吸煙、飲酒還要大。

牙周病患者牙周膜內含有大量的腫瘤壞死因數和前列腺素炎性介質，進入血液後會對胚胎產生毒性作用。
正常妊娠期內羊毛膜液體中的某些特殊細胞因數的水準持續上升，達到閾值後介導正常分娩。

然而，母親一旦患有牙周病，就有可能因感染幹擾妊娠自動調節的細胞因數，導致腫瘤壞死因數和前列腺素異常增高，致使分娩低體重早產兒。

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