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腭裂修補術在什麽年齡進行為好

Posted By vickong pun     July 13, 2021    

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  腭裂修補術在什麽年齡進行為好

  腭裂修補術在什麽年齡進行為好,腭裂修補術的年齡選擇問題,目前國內外有兩種不同的意見。一種意見主張在患兒2歲左右時進行手術。主要理由是腭裂修補術應在小兒說話之前完成,術後患兒可獲得較正常的解剖生理條件,能較自然地學說話。另一種意見主張在5~第6歲時進行手術,因爲此時患兒對手術創傷的耐受性增強,安全性也增強,同時因手術適當推遲,對上颌骨發育的影響較小。這兩種意見各有利弊,在工作實踐中發現如果早期手術可使患兒的手術危險性加大,同時患兒口腔區域太小,手術操作困難。而在5~第6歲進行手術,手術安全性提高,經過系統的語言訓練,多半可以使患兒的語言功能得到較大的改善。但無論是在什麽年齡進行手術,都應根據患兒的全身情況進行綜合考慮,以保證手術安全爲基本前提。

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