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多圖直擊!牙醫如何用拋光把孩子的牙洗乾淨?

Posted By vickong pun     July 13, 2021    

Body

多圖直擊!牙醫如何用拋光把孩子的牙洗乾淨?

            


                


        

        


            


        


            洗牙,應該是你熟知的清潔牙齒的方式。但其實,在專業上,洗牙包含了不同的操作,包括潔治、拋光、噴砂、刮治等。


        


            


        


            拋光 —— 作為孩子洗牙的常用的方式,牙醫是怎麼樣利用它來洗乾淨孩子的牙呢?牙齒拋光


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            01


        


            什麼情況下適合做牙齒拋光?


        


            


        


            如果孩子從小開始堅持每半年洗一次牙的,一般沒有太多的牙石,這時孩子的洗牙(潔牙)步驟是:


        


            


        

                
                    


                        由醫生使用牙刷刷乾淨牙


                    


                        


                
                
                    


                        用手工潔治器清潔牙面


                
            

        

            

                

                    

                        

                    

                        

                            

                                

                                    

                                

                                    

                            

                            


                                


                            


                                3. 用拋光杯進行拋光


                        

                    

                

            

        

        


            


        


            


        


            當然,醫生還會根據孩子牙齒的情況,給孩子安排噴砂或超聲波洗牙。


        


            


        


            


        


            


        


            02


        


            做牙齒拋光,會用到什麼工具?


        


            


        


            做牙齒拋光時,醫生可能會用到這些工具:


        


            


        

                
                    


                        為患者準備的護目鏡


                
                
                    


                        個人防護設備


                
                
                    


                        拋光膏(有不同口味的供選擇,如草莓口味等)


                
                
                    


                        氣動拋光設備和牙刷


                
                
                    


                        牙線


                
                
                    


                        口鏡,水氣槍


                
                
                    


                        嘴唇潤滑劑


                
                
                    


                        吸唾管和大容量抽吸管


                
                
                    


                        常規抗菌漱口液


                
            
            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                03


            


                醫生是如何給牙齒做拋光的?


            


                


            


                看看醫生給牙齒做拋光時,是如何注意到每一個細節,做到徹底清潔的。


            


                


            


                ① 拋光上排牙齒的唇頰面


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                醫生會用左手拿着口腔小鏡子牽拉着孩子的頰粘膜,或用手指牽拉着孩子的嘴唇,這樣方便操作。


            


                


            


                醫生這時可以直視到牙齒頰面和近中面(牙齒與前面牙齒接觸的那一面),而無法直視的遠中面(牙齒與後面牙齒接觸的那一面),會採用非直視方法(用口腔專用小鏡子)來幫忙。


            


                


            


                


            


                ② 拋光上排牙齒的舌側


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                這個位置醫生是無法直視的,所以,醫生同樣會用口腔小鏡子,幫助醫生用良好的姿勢並且可以看見舌面。


            


                


            


                同時,醫生會利用小鏡子和牙椅上的燈光來進行反光,讓牙面的臟東西能被看得清楚。


            


                


            


                


            


                ③ 拋光下排牙齒的唇頰面


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                    

                        

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                和拋光上排牙齒的唇頰面相似,醫生會用口腔小鏡子牽拉頰粘膜或手幫助把嘴唇牽拉,方便操作。


            


                


            


                


            


                ④ 拋光下排牙齒的舌面


            


                


            


                


            

                

                    

                        

                            

                        

                            

                        

                            

                    

                

            

            


                


            


                


            


                牙齒靠近舌頭的那一面,也需要被清潔。我們日常刷牙時,這些位置很容易被遺忘。


            


                


            


                這時候醫生會用口腔小鏡子控制着舌頭,不讓舌頭來搗亂。


            


                


            


                但是,醫生會避免把小鏡子放在孩子舌頭下的粘膜上,因為這樣孩子會感覺不舒服。


            


                


            


                同時,醫生會利用拋光杯的邊緣來拋光前牙舌面的小窩。


            


                


            


                


            


                ⑤ 拋光牙齒的咬合面


            


                為了適應牙齒的外形結構,醫生會用平頭刷或尖形拋光刷更替拋光杯,更好地去除牙齒咬合面的着色。


            


                


            


                


            


                ⑥ 拋光后使用牙線清潔牙縫


            


                


            


                


            


                


            


                在牙齒拋光后,醫生會使用牙線清潔殘留在牙縫的摩擦劑和幫助去除鄰面色素,然後讓孩子漱口。


            


                


            


                


            


                ……


            


                


            


                以上,是醫生給孩子進行的牙齒拋光過程,你看懂了嗎?看着孩子洗牙前後的對比,頓悟牙齒對顏值的影響重大。


            


                


            


                孩子的牙齒也是牙,也會有色素沉着、沉積的牙垢、牙石形成(尤其是家長刷牙操作不正確,孩子不合作刷牙)。所以,除了每天的刷牙,我們還需要定期給孩子進行洗牙。


            


                


            


                別擔心牙齒會被洗壞,洗牙和衣服髒了要洗是同一道理。你會擔心衣服被洗壞,而忍受穿着臟兮兮的衣服嗎?


            

                


                    


            

        


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