Direct ignition coils are a common failure item in a vehicle's Pencil Ignition Coils system. How do you truly know if your vehicle's misfire is due to ignition coils? An engine misfire can be so many things. Ignition, electrical, mechanical, the list goes on and on. Gareth Foley, our BMW Catalog Manager, shows how to easily diagnose an engine misfire that's related to the ignition coils.

　　What are the symptoms of a bad ignition coils?

　　Engine misfires

　　Rough idle

　　Loss of power

　　Reduced fuel economy

　　In extreme cases stalling

　　Check engine light

　　Car won't start

　　Ignoring these signs usually just results in an annoyance. Whether that's just using more fuel than usual, or if it means getting stuck in a parking lot with your car refusing to start.

　　BMW ignition coils can last upward of 140,000 miles. Replacing them is usually only done when there are signs of failure and not as preventative maintenance.

　　How long will it take to replace ignition coils?

　　If you're an avid DIY'er, depending on the car, this job can be done in under 2 hours. While you're replacing your ignition coils, we recommend inspecting and replacing your spark plugs at the same time.

　　How much does it cost to replace ignition coils?

　　If you plan to take your car to the dealer to have this job done, you'd be looking at spending in the realm of $700. By purchasing the parts through us and doing this job yourself, you will only pay a fraction of the cost. Plus, when you need to replace them again, you can make use of our Lifetime Replacement Guarantee.

　　Tools needed to diagnose and replace BMW ignition coils:

　　OBDII Scan Tool (Optional)

　　Underhood LED Light (Optional)

　　Screwdriver Set (Optional)

　　Dielectric Grease

　　Parts needed to diagnose and replace BMW ignition coils:

　　BMW Ignition Coil Kit (Set of 6 for vehicles equipped with 6-cylinder engines)

　　BMW Ignition Coil Kit (Set of 4 for vehicles equipped with 4-cylinder engines)

　　BMW Ignition Coil

　　Step 1: Diagnostics

　　In our case, diagnostics is simple. Our F30 BMW had a check engine light and was idling noticeably rough. If you have a cylinder misfire, you should have a check engine light on. If you own a scan tool (which we highly recommend if you own any OBDII cars), now would be the time you plug it in to check which cylinder is misfiring. On our BMW, our scanner shows that we have a misfire on cylinder number one. If you're using a scan tool, you can skip ahead to step five.

　　Step 2: Remove Engine Covers

　　Start by removing engine covers and anything obscuring access to your injectors. Since these injectors fit a wide range of BMW models, this process will be different for everyone.

　　Step 3: Disconnect One Coil at a Time

　　While the car is running, disconnect the wiring to the cylinder number one ignition coil and listen for a change in sound at idle. If there isn't a discernible change in sound, you know that cylinder number one was the problem. If there was a noticeable change in sound or the operation of the engine, you know it was a cylinder other than number one. If that's the case, continue down the line until you find your problem cylinder.

　　Step 4: Remove and Alternate Coils

　　Once you've honed in on which ignition coil is the potential culprit, you can confirm this by swapping that coil with one you know is properly functioning. Making a mark on the bad coil will make your life easier as you can easily lose track of what cylinder you moved it to.

　　Step 5: Inspect Coil Boots

　　While you're alternating ignition coils, you might as well inspect the boots for imperfections. Even the smallest hole or tear will cause a grounding issue - making that ignition coil ineffective. Here on our BMW, cylinder number one coil had a pinhole in the boot. Since you're already here, we recommend purchasing your car-specific kit and replacing all of your ignition coils at the same time.

　　Step 6: Install New Coils and Reassemble

　　Whether you're replacing just one coil or all of them, the process is quick and simple. Apply a very small amount of dielectric grease to the inside of the coil boot; this will make them much easier to remove in the future. From this point on you're just seating the coils on your plugs, reconnecting the wiring, and reinstalling your engine covers.

　　We also provide products such as Auto Ignition Coil, Please don't hesitate to contact us.