19th Century Romanticism in Europe
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19th Century Romanticism in Europe

Posted By Sadie Blair     August 27, 2021    

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Romanticism is an intellectual movement which originated in Europe and occurred in the late 18th century and the early 19th century. It is the rising against the norms of Enlightenment relating society and politics and reacting to a reasoning that is highly scientific and applied to nature. It put more emphasis on specific human emotions like intense fear, and other feelings which were considered to be experienced from nature in the surrounding environment. It was a period of cultural shift and the stress was laid on individualism and glorification of the past and nature with preference to medieval as opposed to classical as can be mentioned in proper custom term paper writing https://great-writings.com/custom-term-paper.html

Three Works of the Romantic period

Immanuel Kant “What is Enlightenment”

This work elaborates on knowledge without the use of others where the individuals dare to obtain knowledge on their own without any influence. In the era of Romanticism, people changed their perception of themselves and the state of nature surrounding them. They could easily withdraw from views that were constricted and appeared rational as about life. Concentration was on the diversity of the human race viewing life in a different new way. Every individual was expected to have his or her own understanding and to make use of reason to better societies. There was a growing belief in Europe that Enlightenment was demolishing the soul of a person that is natural and the human heart was being substituted with an artificial and mechanical one. Romanticism was prevalent in Germany and was led by Goethe together with other thinkers, among whom Hegel. The latter dominated in the German romantic philosophy and construed the state development as a historic process.

Alexander Pope “An Essay on Man”

This is a poem that considers the nature of the world. The idea is that the reason solely cannot explain everything; the perception of almost everything in Romanticism occurs through science and reason. It also shows the chain of being with God at the head and indicates that there is order in all things and the views that Pope holds are different from those of Kant. According to Pope, it is right not to know and God has an order for everything.

Eugene Delacroix “Liberty Leading the People”

Eugene Delacroix is the individual who prized the impact of color emotionally by way of romantic paintings and insisted on how it had an impact as opposed to the accuracy of a line and careful design. The whole European Romantic Movement was influenced by Jean Jacques, a man who believed all humans, especially males, are born innately good and naturally innocent. Forces like spontaneity, imagination, and originality were valued highly at that time. People connected through them with the universal truths and were able to tell others the same truths. The romantic writers were protestors against severe consequences of capitalism, the decline in morality and the alienation of individuals in the society.

In conclusion, during the age of Enlightenment man was released from human’s ability to understand without direction from anybody. Romanticism was neither a political movement nor was it meant for the reformist. It was a period when humanity could have a different outlook on life to be able to discover new spheres of both political and intellectual awareness. Romanticism led to social change, and people became enlightened towards the ideas of democracy and individual rights. As a result, they started believing in possibilities of change and progress. Generally, Romanticism concentrates more on specific human emotions such as intense fear.

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