Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are very common, with up to 80% of women developing them by age 50. While many women with fibroids do not experience any symptoms, others may have heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure on their bladder or rectum. In severe cases, fibroids can also cause infertility or pregnancy complications. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may need fibroid treatment. Here’s what you need to know:

What is fibroid treatment?

Fibroid treatments in Kansas City aim to relieve symptoms associated with fibroids and prevent complications. Depending on the size, number, and location of your fibroids, treatment options may vary.

Your doctor may recommend one or a combination of the following:

# Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal birth control pills, can help relieve fibroid symptoms, such as pain and heavy bleeding. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists are another type of medication that can shrink fibroids by blocking the production of estrogen.

# Noninvasive procedures: If medications are not effective or if you have large fibroids, your doctor may recommend noninvasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization (UAE) or magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS). These procedures use heat or cold to destroy fibroids or block their blood supply, causing them to shrink.

# Surgery: If your fibroids are causing severe symptoms or if you want to get pregnant in the future, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove your fibroids or your uterus. Depending on your age and your desire for future fertility, you may be a candidate for minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopic myomectomy or hysteroscopic myomectomy. In some cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary.

How do you know if you need fibroid treatment?

If you have fibroids, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms and speak with your doctor about your treatment options. Here are some signs that you may need fibroid treatment:

# menstrual bleeding: If you are experiencing heavy bleeding that lasts longer than a week or if you need to change your pad or tampon every hour, you may need treatment.

# Pelvic pain: If you have pain or pressure in your pelvis, lower back, or legs, or if you experience pain during intercourse, you may need treatment.

# Urinary or bowel problems: If you are experiencing frequent urination, difficulty urinating, or constipation, you may need treatment.

# Infertility or pregnancy complications: If you are having trouble getting pregnant or if you experience complications during pregnancy, such as preterm labor or fetal growth restriction, you may need treatment.