A brief history of Indian painting: from Traditional to Modern Art

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A brief history of Indian painting: from Traditional to Modern Art

Posted By Satgurus giftshop     April 29, 2023    

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Introduction

Indian paintings have a long and varied history that spans ages and includes a wide range of styles and techniques. Indian paintings have changed and adapted to different times and influences, from delicate and detailed miniatures to the vibrant and colourful modern works of contemporary painters.

The origins of Indian paintings can be traced back to ancient times, when early civilizations created cave paintings and rock art. Indian paintings evolved a distinct style and purpose over time, reflecting the region’s cultural, religious, and social traditions.

The entry of the British into India in the 18th century, however, brought about considerable changes in the art landscape. Indian art became a mix of traditional and modern styles when Western techniques and styles were added to it.

Traditional Indian Painting Styles

Indian paintings have a long and varied history, with traditional styles evolving over time. These styles represent the region’s cultural, religious, and social traditions and have played a significant part in shaping India’s cultural identity.

Miniature painting is one of the most important traditional Indian painting genres and was popularised in Mughal courts.

The courtly style, which originated in several regions of India throughout the mediaeval period, is another prominent traditional Indian painting style. These paintings were made for royal courts and represented scenes from court life such as hunts, processions, and conflicts. With rich colours and exquisite decorations, the courtly style was highly stylized and beautiful.

Regional styles have also had an impact on Indian paintings. Various parts of India developed distinct styles that were influenced by local customs, beliefs, and aesthetic traditions. The Rajasthani painting style, for example, was noted for its bold colours and highly stylized figures, whilst the Pattachitra painting style from Odisha was recognised for its complex line work and bright colours.

Traditional Indian painting techniques are significant because they capture the essence of Indian culture and history. These paintings have contributed significantly to the preservation of India’s aesthetic legacy and traditions, and they continue to inspire current Indian painters today.

Traditional paintings you can buy from Satguru’s

Ghat panel

Kathakali

Radha Krishna Madhubani Painting

Roop Chandan

Harishchandra Ghat

Rise of modern Indian paintings

The British establishment of art schools was a major contributor to the emergence of contemporary Indian art. Institutes, such as the Bombay Art School, gave Indian artists access to Western art instruction and techniques, fostering a new generation of painters capable of creating works that combined traditional and modern aspects.

The Western influence also brought about a new way of thinking about art and its place in society. Indian artists began experimenting with new forms and styles, combining elements of Western art with traditional Indian folk art and crafts.

The rise of modern Indian art paralleled the Indian independence struggle, as artists strove to create works that reflected the social and political developments taking place in India at the time. They used art as a form of protest and action to confront issues like poverty, social inequity, and political corruption. A new generation of Indian artists emerged as a result of the combination of traditional and modern components, as well as a new way of thinking about art and its function in society.

Modern paintings you can buy from Satguru’s

ABS Red

Warrior Horse

Lady W. Bubble

Abstract Horizontal

Men In Line

Conclusion

The development of Indian paintings from miniatures to modern art reflects India’s rich cultural heritage and aesthetic traditions. If you are looking to buy paintings for your home, you can get all the paintings mentioned above on Satguru’s. They are a home decor shop based in Mumbai with both physical and online stores having a broad range of both traditional and modern paintings. Aside from paintings, you can also buy candle holders, vases, and the best wall hangings for your living room, or art statues and wall clocks for your room. Whether you want to buy it for yourself or gift it to a loved one, Satguru’s is an ideal place to buy decor items. Visit their website to learn more about their products and delivery services.

 

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