Do you ever experience the feeling of fullness or pressure in your ears, making it difficult to hear? This sensation can be caused by a range of factors, including earwax buildup, fluid in the middle ear, and changes in air pressure. In this article, we will explore the reasons why your ears may feel blocked and how to safely fix them.

Causes of Ear Blockage

Earwax Buildup: Earwax is a natural substance that helps protect the ear canal, but excess buildup can cause blockages. This can be caused by using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear, which can push the earwax further into the ear canal.

Fluid in the Middle Ear: The middle ear is connected to the back of the throat by a small tube called the Eustachian tube. If this tube becomes blocked or swollen, fluid can accumulate in the middle ear, causing a sensation of fullness or pressure.

Changes in Air Pressure: Changes in air pressure can also cause a feeling of ear blockage, particularly during air travel or diving. This occurs when the pressure inside the ear is not equalised with the pressure outside the ear.

How to Safely Fix Ear Blockage

Earwax Removal: If earwax buildup is causing the blockage, it is important to avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear. Instead, use over-the-counter ear drops to soften the wax and let it come out naturally. If the blockage persists, consult a healthcare professional.

Fluid in the Middle Ear: If the blockage is caused by fluid in the middle ear, a healthcare professional may recommend medications, such as decongestants or antihistamines, to reduce inflammation and promote drainage. In severe cases, a small tube may need to be inserted into the ear to promote drainage.

Changes in Air Pressure: To equalise pressure during air travel or diving, try yawning, swallowing, or chewing gum to help open the Eustachian tube. You can also use specialised earplugs designed for air travel or diving to regulate pressure changes.

Ear blockage can be a frustrating and uncomfortable sensation, but it can be safely resolved by addressing the underlying cause. Whether it's earwax buildup, fluid in the middle ear, or changes in air pressure, there are safe and effective ways to fix ear blockage. If the sensation persists or is accompanied by pain, discharge, or other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional at Attune.