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成年人患牙周炎危害有邊d?

Posted By vickong pun     December 1, 2020    

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牙周炎雖然很高發,可是很多人都認為這是一種很小嘅疾病,唔需要過於嘅擔心。成年人也是牙周炎嘅高發人群,患牙周炎後,如果冇有積極治療,可能會造成嚴重嘅後果。下面就來看看成人患牙周炎危害有邊d?

牙周炎是牙齦病同牙周炎嘅總稱。牙齦病是指一組牙齦組織受累嘅疾病,係兒童同青少年中較為普遍。35歲以後,牙周炎嘅患病率及總體牙周炎嘅嚴重程度,隨著年齡嘅增長而逐漸增高。由於牙齦病同輕度牙周炎病程進展緩慢,僅有刺激性出血、唔同程度口臭同牙齦外形改變,往往被患者認為是「小毛病」,而失去治療嘅有利時機。

牙周炎危害

患牙周炎時,導致牙周局部慢性感染嘅細菌及其毒性產物可進入血流中。這些細菌同毒性產物會增加同加重動脈硬化同血栓形成過程,使牙周炎成為感染性心內膜炎、冠心病、心梗同腦中風發生嘅危險因子。有資料顯示:牙周炎患者因冠心病死亡或入院嘅發生率比無牙周炎者高25%,心梗發生嘅危險比無牙周炎者高2~3倍,10%~30%感染性心內膜炎同25%腦中風與牙源性感染有關。

臨床觀察表明,糖尿病患者中牙周炎嘅發生率同嚴重程度均高於非糖尿病人群。尤其是血糖控制唔佳嘅糖尿病患者,患牙周炎嘅危險性比無糖尿病者高2.8~3.4倍。如果對牙周炎患者施以徹底有效地牙周治療,可改善II型糖尿病患者嘅病情,使其胰島素用量減少,血糖控制後,牙周炎嘅情況也會有所好轉。

牙周炎患者牙周致病菌可直接進入呼吸道同消化道,使一些全身抵抗力低嘅人群成為「易感者」,是「易感者」患肺炎、慢性胃炎同胃潰瘍嘅危險因子。

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牙周炎有邊d唔同嘅治療方案?

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