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乳牙齲病對兒童健康嘅影響

Posted By vickong pun     July 12, 2021    

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齲病影響兒童口腔和全身健康。首先,乳牙因齲壞致牙體缺損,特咪系喺磨牙區廣泛而嚴重嘅齲壞使得兒童嘅咀噍功能明顯降低。呢對兒童嘅健康影響系顯而易見嘅,好多嘢食唔動,咬唔爛,兒童就唔肯食,漸漸地偏愛細軟嘅食品,少食粗纖維食品,導致營養攝入失衡。兒童正處於生長發育高峰期,缺少任何營養都會妨礙其發育。另外,咀噍功能下降,使得頜面部骨骼、肌肉得唔到充分刺激,發育減慢甚至不足,將嚟恆牙萌出會擠迫、唔齊甚至反頜。  其次,乳牙齲壞。對將嚟要萌出嘅恆牙有很大影響。乳牙上大大小小嘅齲洞內充滿了細菌,而刷唔掉嘅食物殘渣、軟垢正好提供了極好嘅營養,細菌大肆繁殖,使得口腔衛生差,齦炎、根尖周等炎症喺乳牙嘅里面、外面兩面夾擊,而恆牙嘅胚就喺乳牙下面,炎症向下發展,正好破壞恆牙胚,乳牙壞了也許問題唔大,恆牙壞了或干脆唔長了嗰可系個大問題,影響美觀系小事,重要嘅系引起其他牙嘅移位、傾斜,就因為呢顆牙壞了一啖好牙,嗰可虧大了。
乳牙齲病  再者,乳牙齲壞,導致殘根、殘冠。兒童嘅口腔黐膜系非常幼嫩嘅,受殘根、殘冠摩擦會發紅、充血,甚至潰瘍。口腔內有潰瘍非常痛,細路就唔肯好好食飯,食飯唔好,危害很大。  另外,兒童正系學習語言嘅時期,要系前面幾顆門牙掉了,講話呼呼漏氣兒,邊能正確掌握發音,長久下去,會形成唔良嘅發音習慣,一旦呢種習慣形成了,要糾止就唔系輕兒易舉嘅事了。  最後,家長唔得只注重兒童身體嘅發育而忽視了心理嘅發育〔其實兒童時期也系心理發育嘅高速期,兒童會唔自覺地拿自己和群體及其他個體相比較,如果得到嘅信息系一致嘅,就會產生一種積極嘅心理;相反,兒童睇見其他細路牙齒整齊,講話唔漏氣,會產生困惑,產生消極心理,加之其他細路嘅嘲弄,更加重了孩子嘅心理壓力,甚至發生心理障礙,極唔利於兒童嘅身心健康。

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